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교사와 교육철학

Teacher and Philosophy of Education

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The purpose of this paper is to present the educational beliefs and principles that must be protected by the teachers, and to justify them. The problems in education in our schools have a variety of causes and reasons; however, it could also be caused by the teachers who might have a poor sense of philosophy of education or do not even have one. Every teacher must have a personal philosophy of education. Teachers can overcome external forces and temptations, provided that they have their personal beliefs on educational aims, curriculum, and teaching methods. If the teachers' personal philosophy of education receives a large number of agreements, its idea can be developed to a public philosophy of education. The researcher examined the opinions of the great scholars which dealt with important problems in the elementary and secondary education, and presented his own opinion as well. Although the researcher's opinion is personal and tentative, it is possible to be thought as a guide to the teachers who get easily affected by the external forces.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present the educational beliefs and principles that must be protected by the teachers, and to justify them. The problems in education in our schools have a variety of causes and reasons; however, it could also be caused by the teachers who might have a poor sense of philosophy of education or do not even have one. Every teacher must have a personal philosophy of education. Teachers can overcome external forces and temptations, provided that they have their personal beliefs on educational aims, curriculum, and teaching methods. If the teachers' personal philosophy of education receives a large number of agreements, its idea can be developed to a public philosophy of education. The researcher examined the opinions of the great scholars which dealt with important problems in the elementary and secondary education, and presented his own opinion as well. Although the researcher's opinion is personal and tentative, it is possible to be thought as a guide to the teachers who get easily affected by the external forces.

참고문헌 (22)

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  2. Aristophanes, "Nephelai" (2000), 단국대학교 출판부
  3. Aristotle, "The Art of Rhetoric" (1926), Harvard University Press
  4. Beck,F.A.G., "Education in : The Oxford Classical Dictionary" (2003), Oxford University Press
  5. Curren,R., "Philosophy of Education, Ethical and Political Issues in Encyclopedia of Philosophy" (2006), Thomson Gale
  6. Dewey,J., "Democracy and Education in : John Dewey: The Middle Works(vol. 9)" (1980), Southern Illinois University Press
  7. Dewey,J., "The Need for a Philosophy of Education in : John Dewey: The Later Works(vol. 9)" (1986), Southern Illinois University Press
  8. Dewey,J, "How We Think in : John Dewey: The Later Works(vol. 8)" (1986), Southern Illinois University Press
  9. Dewey,J, "Juvenile Reading in : John Dewey: The Later Works(vol. 5)" (1988), Southern Illinois University Press
  10. Euripides, "Medeia in : 에우리피데스 비극" (1999), 단국대학교 출판부
  11. Euripides, "Hippolytos in : 에우리피데스 비극" (1999), 단국대학교 출판부
  12. James,W., "Talks to Teachers on Psychology" (1983), Henry Holt and Co
  13. James,W, "The Principles of Psychology in : 심리학의 원리" (2005), 아카넷
  14. Oakeshott,M., "The Voice of Liberal Learning: Michael Oakeshott on Education" (1989), Yale University Press
  15. Ozmon,H.A., "Philosophical Foundations of Education in : Upper Saddle River" (2008), Pearson Education
  16. Peters,R.S., "Ethics and Education" (1966), George Allen and Unwin
  17. Plato, "Politeia" (1997), 서광사
  18. Plato, "Apologia in : 소크라테스의 변론" (2003), 서광사
  19. Plutarch, "The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans in : The Dryden Translation" (1952), Encyclopedia Britannica
  20. Rousseau,J.J., "Emile or On Education" (1979), Basic Books
  21. Simpson,D.J., "John Dewey and the Art of Teaching: Toward Reflective and Imaginative Practice" (2005), Sage Publications
  22. Whitehead,A.N., "The Aims of Education and Other Essays" (1929), The Free Press

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