식민지 인도에서의 신여성 출현 과정
The Emergence of New Women in Colonial India
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초록
연구 목적: 이 논문은 19세기 후반과 20세기 초반에 식민지 인도에서 새로운 여성의 출현을 강조하는 것이다. 주요 목표는 인도 여성에게 힘을 실어주고 사회 변화를 가져오는 데 사회 개혁가와 조직이 수행하는 중요한 역할을 강조한다. 연구 방법: 연구 방법은 인도 여성과 페미니즘을 촉진하는 사람들을 억압하던 시기의 다양한 기사와 출판물을 분석하는 것을 포함한다. 연구 내용: 본 연구는 학자, 작가, 사회 개혁가들이 주도하는 운동으로 식민지 인도에서 ‘신여성’의 부상에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 또한 19세기 말까지 여성 조직의 형성과 여성 교육, 미망인 재혼과 같은 중요한 문제들을 다루는 데 저널의 영향력을 탐구한다. 결론 및 제언: 본 연구의 결과는 식민지 시대 여성 교육의 주요 옹호자이자 추진자로서 기독교 선교사들의 선구적인 노력을 강조한다.
Abstract
This paper examines New Women’s emergence in colonial India during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The primary objective is to highlight the significant role played by social reformers and organizations in empowering Indian women and bringing about societal changes. The research method employed involves analyzing various articles and publications from that period aimed at suppressing Indian women and those promoting feminism. The research focuses on the rise of the ‘new woman’ in colonial India, a movement led by scholars, writers and social reformers. It also explores the influential role of journals in the formation of women’s organizations by the end of the 19th century and in addressing important issues such as women’s education, widow remarriage, child marriage, and polygamy. This research’s findings highlight Christian missionaries’ pioneering efforts as the primary advocates and promoters of female education during the colonial era.
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