대학생의 기업가정신이 창업의도에 미치는 영향: 성별, 전공 및 직계가족 창업경험의 조절효과를 중심으로
The Effects of Entrepreneurship on Entrepreneurial Intentions Among University Students: Focusing on Moderating Effects of Gender, Major and Entrepreneurial Experience of First-degree Relatives
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초록
창업은 실업해소, 일자리 창출, 경제성장에서 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 실질창업 활성화를 위해 기업가정신이 창업의도에 미치는 영향과 이들의 관계에서 성별, 전공, 직계가족 창업경험의 조절효과를 검증했다. 구체적으로, 청년창업의 중요성을 바탕으로 대학생을 연구대상으로 하여 Baron & Kenny (1986)가 제안한 회귀분석을 이용해 가설을 검증했다. 연구결과, 기업가정신은 창업의도에 유의미한 영향이 나타났다. 성별, 전공, 직계가족 창업경험의 조절효과는 나타나지 않았다. 이는 남녀 통합, 전공 불문 창업교육을 지지하고, 벤처생태계가 좋은 타국의 역할모델을 학습하게 할 근거가 된다.
Abstract
Start-ups are important in resolving unemployment, creating jobs, and economic growth. Therefore, this study verified the effect of entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intention to revitalize real Start-ups and the moderating effect of gender, major, and Entrepreneurial Experience of First-degree Relatives in their relationship. Specifically, based on the importance of youth start-ups, the hypothesis was verified using the regression analysis proposed by Baron & Kenny (1986) with university students as research subjects. As a result of the study, entrepreneurship had a significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. There was no moderating effect of gender, major, or Entrepreneurial Experience of First-degree Relatives. This is the basis for start-up education regardless of gender and major and learning the role model of other countries with a good venture ecosystem.
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