대학생의 기업가정신이 취업가능성에 미치는 영향 -성별의 조절효과를 중심으로-
The Effects of Entrepreneurship on Employability of the College Student -Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Gender-
0
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 기업가정신이 취업가능성에 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 하였다. 특히 취업을 앞두고 있는 대학생의 기업가정신이 취업가능성에 영향을 미치는지와 성별에 따라 취업가능성에 조절효과가 있는지도 탐색적으로 확인하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 대학생의 기업가정신은 취업가능성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따라 기업가 정신이 구직기술, 취업가능성에 미치는 영향력은 차이가 있었다. 즉, 성별에 따라 구직기술과 취업가능성에 유의미한 조절효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 기업가정신 상위 및 하위집단 각각에서 조절변인에 따른 두 집단 간 취업가능성(직업의식, 직업탐색, 구직기술)의 평균점수를 비교해보니 남자 대학생보다 여자 대학생의 평균이 현저히 높은 편이었다. 이러한 연구 결과에 근거하여 시사점을 제시하고 미래 연구를 제안하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine if entrepreneurship that can influence entrepreneurial intention affects job-getting possibility. Particularly, this author has questingly investigated if the entrepreneurship of undergraduates who are supposed to get a job influences job-getting possibility and if sex has regulating effects on job-getting possibility. According to the results, first, undergraduates’ entrepreneurship influences job-getting possibility. Second, according to sex, there is difference found in the effects of entrepreneurship on job-seeking skills and job-getting possibility. In other words, sex has significant regulating effects on job-seeking skills and job-getting possibility. Third, according to the results of comparing the mean values of two groups, upper and lower groups of entrepreneurship, regarding their job-getting possibility(work ethic, occupational exploration, & job-seeking skills) in accordance with moderating variables, female undergraduates gained significantly higher mean values than male undergraduates. Based on the results, this author suggests implications and presents proposals for follow-up research.
참고문헌 (35)
- "Employment trend" (2018)[URL]
- D. A. Kirby., "Entrepreneurship education: can business schools meet the challenge?", Education+ training, 46(8, pp.9) (2005), 510~519
- Direction of youth career education in preparation for the fourth industrial revolution, "J. Y. Lee.", The Korean Society for the study of career Education, 65~96 (2017)
- "Entrepreneurship 2020 Action Plan 2013" (2013)[URL]
- A. Huq, "Enhancing graduate employability through work-based learning in social entrepreneurship : A case study", Education Training, 55(6), pp.550~572 (2013)
- T. A. Judge, "Personality and job satisfaction: The mediating role of job characteristics", Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(2), pp.237~ (2000)[DOI]
- An Exploratory Study of the Influence Factors for Career Decision Making by Science and Engineering College Students, "S. C. Kim", Human Resources Development, 215~245 (2014)
- 이종찬, "대학생의 셀프리더십, 진로결정자기효능감, 진로준비행동, 고용가능성에 차이와 영향을 미치는 개인적 특성", HRD연구, 15(3), pp.215~245 (2013), 한국인력개발학회[DOI]
- 배종태, "기업가정신과 벤처경영 부문의 연구동향: 한국과 미국의 학술지 비교분석 (1998-2004)", 기업가정신과 벤처연구, 8(3), pp.141~177 (2005), 한국중소기업학회
- Sexton, D. L, "Frontiers of entrepreneurship" (1986), PWS-Kent publishing Company
- W. B. Gartner., "A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture creation", Academy of Management Review, 10(1), pp.696~706 (1985)[DOI]
- H. Mintzberg, "Strategy for mulation in an adhocracy", Administrative Science Quarterly, 30(1), pp.160~197 (1985)
- M. A. Hitt, "Guest editors’ introduction to the special issue strategic entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial strategies for wealth creation", Strategic Management Journal, 22(6-7), pp.479~491 (2001)
- Danny Miller, "The Correlates of Entrepreneurship in Three Types of Firms", Management Science, 29(7), pp.770~791 (1983), Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS)[DOI]
- Thomas Dohmen, "INDIVIDUAL RISK ATTITUDES: MEASUREMENT, DETERMINANTS, AND BEHAVIORAL CONSEQUENCES", Journal of the European Economic Association, 9(3), pp.522~550 (2011), Oxford University Press (OUP)[DOI]
- Y. M. Hyeong, "The Effect of the Entrepreneurship and Psychological Growth Environment of Specialized High School Students on their Entrepreneurial Intrntion", Journal of Social Science, 35(1) (2016)
- 정대용, "대학생의 성격특성과 취업가능성, 기업가정신에 대한 구조적 관계와 성별의 조절효과", 경영교육연구, 32(3), pp.249~269 (2017), 한국경영교육학회[DOI]
- Andrew Rothwell, "Self‐perceived employability: development and validation of a scale", Personnel Review, 36(1), pp.23~41 (2007), Emerald[DOI]
- Bogdan Costea, "Graduate Employability and the Principle of Potentiality: An Aspect of the Ethics of HRM", Journal of Business Ethics, 111(1), pp.25~36 (2012), Springer Nature[DOI]
- K. Berglund., "Fighting against all odds: Entrepreneurship education as employability training", Ephemera, 13(4), pp.717~735 (2013)
- C. D. Johnson., "In Search of Traditional and Contemporary Career Success: What's an African American Male to do?", Doctoral, pp.2001
- Y. H. Chae., "The Effect of Employability of the University Student on the Entrepreneurial Intention-Focused on the Serial Multiple Mediation Effect of Self-leadership and Self-efficacy and on the Moderating Effect of Major", Doctoral, pp.2016
- Lars Kolvereid, "Entrepreneurship among business graduates: does a major in entrepreneurship make a difference?", Journal of European Industrial Training, 21(4), pp.154~160 (1997), Emerald[DOI]
- Ralf Schwarzer, "Modeling Health Behavior Change: How to Predict and Modify the Adoption and Maintenance of Health Behaviors", Applied Psychology, 57(1), pp.1~29 (2008), Wiley[DOI]
- Pia Arenius, "Perceptual Variables and Nascent Entrepreneurship", Small Business Economics, 24(3), pp.233~247 (2005), Springer Nature[DOI]
- J. M. Crant., "The proactive personality scale as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions", Journal of Small Business Management, 34, pp.42~49 (1996)
- "Are male and female entre preneurs really that different?" (2007)[URL]
- Shaker A. Zahra, "Predictors and financial outcomes of corporate entrepreneurship: An exploratory study", Journal of Business Venturing, 6(4), pp.259~285 (1991), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- C. D. Johnson., "In Search of Traditional and Contemporary Career Success: What's an African American Maleto do?", Doctoral, pp.2001
- 오성욱, "구직자의 고용가능성요인 탐색 및 취업효과 측정에 관한 연구 - 인천지역 고용지원센터를 중심으로-", 進路敎育硏究, 21(3), pp.87~103 (2008), 한국진로교육학회
- Patricia A. Frazier, "Testing Moderator and Mediator Effects in Counseling Psychology Research.", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(1), pp.115~134 (2004), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
- I. J. Hyuk., "A Study on the Effects of Entrepreneurship and Leadership on Perceived Success: Focusing on Mediated Effect of Self-Efficacy and Moderating Effect of Gender", Doctoral, pp.2017
- 권명규, "융복합 산업 분야에서의 창업지원정책 및 기업가 정신이 창업의지에 미치는 영향 - 사업실패 부담감과 자기효능감의 조절효과를 고려하여 -", 디지털융복합연구, 14(5), pp.21~37 (2016), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
- 이미자, "창업의지와 기업가정신이 창업성공에 미치는 영향", 디지털융복합연구, 11(9), pp.55~65 (2013), 한국디지털정책학회
- 김정열, "중소기업가 정신의 서번트리더십이 대학생의 대인관계에 미치는 융합연구", 융합정보논문지, 7(4), pp.165~170 (2017), 중소기업융합학회[DOI]