려말선초 개성부의 위상과 판사(유후)의 역할

Abstract

Gaesung-bu(開城府) was kept to the department administrative a high rank of the Gaegyeong which was the era capital and administered the new capital and the old capital of the Joseon Dynasty. Gaesung-bu was installed in King SeongJong 14years (995), abolished in King HyeonJong 9years(1018), and reinstalled in King ChungRyeol 34years(1308) by King ChungSeon. A name of a responsible person was changed to Panyeun(判尹), Pansa(判事) etc. in these processes. After the founding of the Joseon Dynasty, Gaegyeong was highly regarded as a fundamental region of the founding of a country(基命地), and a posterior cities of Hanyang(漢陽). However, transferred to HanYang in founder three years, Gaesung-bu lost a function as the political administrative center. However, King JeongJong returned to the capital, Gaesung regained the phase for a while, but transferred again to HanYang in King TaeJong five years,Gaesung had become as Yuhusa(留後司). During these periods, Gaesung kept the phase as ‘the Duo-capital System(兩京制)’ along with Hanyang, which were the new capital. Also, Gaesung-bu was installed Panyeun(判尹), Pansa(判事) etc. ever since the latter Goryeo Dynasty, but while a phase was changed to Gaesung-Yuhusa(開城留後司), also Yuhu(留後) became the responsible person in King TaeJong 4years(1404). Sometimes their title was appointed to a central post and a local post, and then it was arranged during the reign of King SeongJong. In these processes, a responsible person of Gaesung-bu was changed to the special local official(外官) which local official or central official(京官) were dispatched. Finally the Yuhusa(留後司) was installed in Gaesungbu as the old capitals. But after the reign of King TaeJong until the reign of King SeongJong, Gaesung-bu's phase was changed to a central post in a local post, to a local post in a central post, while “Gaesung was recognized neither the capital nor the region” and “Gaesungbu was recognized so as to be equal to Hangsung-bu(漢城府).”