건륭연간 외교 공간의 확장과 조선 사신의 교류 -조선·청 지식 교류의 기반에 관하여-

Abstract

In this study, the diplomatic protocol of the Qing Dynasty in the late 18th century was changed and the exchange patterns of envoys from Joseon were analyzed accordingly. With regard to the knowledge network between Korea and China in the late Joseon Dynasty, research has been conducted mainly on the staff of the envoys. On the other hand, the exchange of envoys, who are the subjects of diplomatic mission, was relatively overlooked. As the envoys represent Joseon and the king, their activities were directly related to diplomacy. Due to the notion that `Vassals not allowed to conduct diplomacy on their own (人臣無外交)’ regarding diplomacy, exchange of envoys was actually quite limited until the late 18th century. The new occasion was prepared by a good system. He wanted to show off to more people the achievements of his empire. To this end, he took unprecedented steps around his 70th birthday (1780). It was the participation of foreign envoys in the ceremony when the emperor moved and royal banquet The two newly created ceremonial spaces became an official place for Joseon envoys and Qing government officials to meet. Since the meeting was hosted by the Emperor, it did not violate the existing concept of ‘`Vassals not allowed to conduct diplomacy on their own’. In addition, the exchange space of the Joseon envoys was greatly expanded as Joseon dispatched envoys to the highest frequency among foreign countries. Joseon envoys began to emerge as direct subjects of literary exchanges, frequently meeting with senior Qing officials in a new diplomatic protocol. This study reveals the point where political and cultural areas are linked. And the process of forming a new knowledge network due to changes in diplomatic relations.