일제시대 부산항 설비사업과 사회적 의미

Abstract

In the Japanese colonial period, Busan port equipment installing was leaded by private firms, Chosun government general(朝鮮總督府) and Busan-Bu(釜山府). Private firms had basically charge of reclamation work for Busan North Port, South Port and Busan-Jin(釜山鎭). While, pier facilities included pier had directly charge of Chosun government general. The main reason of this was facilities costs, though, the strategic and political importance of port facilities would be also important reason. In this study, for researching, I divide the equipment installing of Busan port in two period, 1910～20's and after 1930's. Still, the former period had military purposes, it was much more related with increasing logistics and distribution to Manchu. While, the later period was more related with war basis and developing economic trade of Yen Bloc. Because of this works, from 2 to 4 pier had been completed - except the existing 1 peir - and each pier was installed many kinds of equipments. Such installing of equipments would have provided lots of benefits for Japan and Japanese capital. Also this constructions act upon labor gathering to Busan. Especially, The poor from rural decline came in crowds to Busan. Their experiences in Busan were miserable sometimes, but time went by, they turned to modern people by modern experiences in their life. The equipment installing of Busan port by Chosun government general had strongly military and political purposes, however, in other term, it was one of the way of population concentration to Busan. To be sure, there were exploitations by Japan gorvernment and Japanese capitalism during working, while there were modern experiences as well.