루소와 개인의 자유
Rousseau and Personal Freedom
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The personal freedom in Rousseau’s thought consists of natural free- dom and moral freedom. Natural freedom means not the liberty of the primitive but of the person in society who lives without contact of the others. It requires the constraint of one’s passions and indifference to the others’ regards or opinions. Moral freedom means the obedience to one’s own moral standards. It requires also the constraint of one’s passions and the subjection to the commands of the conscience. Rousseau’s theory of freedom differs from the modern liberalism in that natural freedom includes the liberation from the inner obstacles such as the vanity(amour-prepre) which the liberalists often ignore and in that his moral freedom include moral duties such as conscience which they ex- clude from their theory of liberty.
Abstract
The personal freedom in Rousseau’s thought consists of natural free- dom and moral freedom. Natural freedom means not the liberty of the primitive but of the person in society who lives without contact of the others. It requires the constraint of one’s passions and indifference to the others’ regards or opinions. Moral freedom means the obedience to one’s own moral standards. It requires also the constraint of one’s passions and the subjection to the commands of the conscience. Rousseau’s theory of freedom differs from the modern liberalism in that natural freedom includes the liberation from the inner obstacles such as the vanity(amour-prepre) which the liberalists often ignore and in that his moral freedom include moral duties such as conscience which they ex- clude from their theory of liberty.
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