「日本人の読み書き能力調査事業」について ― 1948年調査事業を中心に ―
About "Japanese Literacy Survey Project" ― Focusing on the 1948 research project ―
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초록
This study examined the Japanese literary research project conducted in 1948. After the Meiji period, there was a previous survey that Japanese literacy was over 90%. After World War II, there were changes in Japanese surrounding Japan, and in addition, there was pressure to reform the Korean language by the American Education Mission. In the survey, there is a group that interprets that Japanese literacy is high with a result of 78.3 points. On the other hand, the result of only 4.4% of the perfect scores shows that very few people have the ability to use the minimal language used by the survey. In particular, when the average score of writing kanji was only 58.8, it can be seen that the kanji literacy of Japanese is quite low.
Abstract
This study examined the Japanese literary research project conducted in 1948. After the Meiji period, there was a previous survey that Japanese literacy was over 90%. After World War II, there were changes in Japanese surrounding Japan, and in addition, there was pressure to reform the Korean language by the American Education Mission. In the survey, there is a group that interprets that Japanese literacy is high with a result of 78.3 points. On the other hand, the result of only 4.4% of the perfect scores shows that very few people have the ability to use the minimal language used by the survey. In particular, when the average score of writing kanji was only 58.8, it can be seen that the kanji literacy of Japanese is quite low.
참고문헌 (12)
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- 読み書き能力調査委員会, "日本人の読み書き能力" (1951), 東京大学出版会