경찰공무원의 사회적 태만에 관한 연구
A Study on The Factors Affecting of The police officer′s Social Loafing
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초록
사회적 태만은 여러 사람이 함께 모여서 집단적으로 업무를 수행할 때 자신의 생산력을 제공하고자 하는 동기가 감소되는 것에서부터 시작된다. 따라서 사회적 태만의 직․간접적인 영향요인을 밝히는 것은 이론적인 측면에서는 조직구성원의 업무수행활동의 과정과 기제를 이해하는 데 반드시 선행되어야 하는 요인이기에 의미가 있고, 실무적인 관점에서는 사회적 태만을 일으키는 요인을 확인하여 제어함으로써 조직의 업무성과를 증진하는데 기여할 수 있다는 점에서 의미 있는 일이다. 이 연구는 지금까지 한국 경찰공무원을 대상으로 한 사회적 태만 및 사회적 태만 영향요인에 대한 실증적 연구는 전무했다는 인식에서 출발하였다. 또한 기존의 사회적 태만관련 연구들이 사회적 태만의 원인 또는 결과의 한 측면만을 다루는 경우가 많았던 반면에, 이 연구에서는 조직문화와 개인적 성향을 매개변수로 하고 그 원인과 결과를 동시에 분석하여 이들 요인들 간의 통합적인 모형화를 시도하였다. 이 연구에서는 전국의 16개 지방경찰청에 50부을 배포하여 총 800명을 조사대상자로 선정하여, 업무관련 요인, 보상관련 요인, 그리고 집단관련요인이 경찰공무원의 사회적 태만에 미치는 영향에 있어서 조직문화와 조직구성원의 개인주의-집단주의 성향의 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이 자료는 경찰공무원의 사회적 태만 감소방안과 조직몰입의 증진방안을 도출하는 실증적 근거로 활용되고 경찰교육훈련 변화에 대한 정책적 근거를 제시할 수 있으며 경찰 조직 내 계층 간 갈등해결을 위한 자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.
Abstract
This study explored the police officer's social loafing, and the factors affecting of the police officer's social loafing. The police officer's social loafing & the factors affecting of the police officer's social loafing has been measured, and then how Work-related factors, Compensation- related factors, Group-related factors affects police officer's social loafing has been examined. The study results may be used as a theoretical basis to assert the need of organizational system to improve the police officer's job attitude and organizational commitment. The findings show significant relationships between Work-related factors, Compensation-related factors, Group-related factors and police officer's social loafing. So, the ultimate purpose of this study is to suggest the ways for police officer's job attitude improvement casting plan for the police. The methodology used in this study is based largely on the social loafing model. Independent variable comprises 3 categories; Work- related factors, Compensation-related factors, Group-related factors and Dependent variable is the Police officer's Social Loafing and the control variable comprises 2 categories; Organizational culture, Individualism- Collectivism800 police officers from korea was selected as subjects and 661 police officers among them responded to the survey and used 553 police officers' response in actual analysis. Here, statistical techniques such as step wise multiple regression, crosstabs, and frequency are used in data-processing with SPSS for Windows 14.0. and analysis of covariance structures with AMOS 7.0.
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