지속가능한 낙도보조항로 정책에 관한 연구 - 친환경여객선 도입을 중심으로 -
Sustainable Policy Measures in Remote Islands Routes - Focused on Introduction of Eco-friendly LNG passengership-
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초록
본 연구에서는 낙도보조항로의 실태를 분석하고 낙도보조항로의 지속가능한 발전방안의 일환으로 친환경여객선 도입방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 낙도보조항로에 대한 지원 사업은 항로운영보조, 여객선건조지원, 도서민운임보조, 기항지 접안시설 개선 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 여객선 국고건조사업에 초점을 맞추어 새로운 정책인 친환경여객선도입지원을 제안하였다. 이를 위하여 낙도보조항로의 현황에 대하여 분석하고 AHP분석법을 사용하여 친환경여객선 도입 시 중요도 요인과 함께 정책도입시기에 대하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 친환경선박의 추진연료인 LNG의 저장·공급 및 운항시 안정성 문제 개선. LNG선박의 접안시설 및 터미널 정비 및 계획 수립, LNG 추진선박 운항 전문가 양성 교육 순으로 친환경 LNG추진여객선 도입 시의 우선순위 요인들을 확인할 수 있었다. 또 정책 도입 시기에 대한 분석결과, 단기적으로는 선박이차보전사업의 확대, LNG추진 친환경여객선 공유건조제도 추진, LNG벙커링 관련 안전기준법규 마련 등이 정책과제로 제시되었고 장기정책과제로는 LNG추진선박선내공간문제개선, LNG추진선박연료사용방식표준화 등이 제시되었다.
Abstract
This study analyzed current situation and propose a policy measures for introduction of eco-friendly passenger ship as a sustainable development of remote island routes. Currently, Korean government have such supporting policies as subsidy for route operation deficit, subsidy for traveling expense for islander, shipbuilding subsidy for passenger ship, grant for reforming berthing facilities of passenger ship. This paper focused on shipbuilding subsidy for passenger ship and proposed government supporting of introduction of eco-friendly passenger ship for new policy measure through an AHP model, based on survey of experts of coastal shipping and analyzed importance factor and policy introduction time. Thus, experts from coastal shipping considered safety factor as a most important, fund-raising, technology and policy are follow. And reformation on the LNG storage, supply and operation safety, development of berthing facilities for LNG-powered passenger ship, education for seaman of LNG-powered ship were verified as most important as a detail. And we identified grant for shipbuilding finance, co-ownership with government and shipping company for LNG-powered ship as a short-term policy measures and reformation on the LNG-powered ship’s space, usage standardization of LNG-powered ship as a long-term policy.
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