테러리즘에 대한 국제법적 규제와 USA PATRIOT Act

Abstract

The international community should continue its efforts to conclude a treaty of universal character in order toregulate the terrorism in international law perspective. At the same time the fundamental way to solve thecauses of terrorism must be sought continually. It’s important to recognize differences of history, race, religion,culture and international community should note that rational coordination of political and economic intereststhat are formed by these elements. The universal treaty is truly required and also there is an urgent need for coordination and cooperationbetween countries, but there can be exist some questions of effectiveness of these measures. In fact, theterrorists have given up their lives and commit terrorism. This situation requires an urgent need for closecooperation with the international and national efforts which can remove the fundamental causes of terrorism. After the 9.11 attacks in the United States, the policy aspects can be seen that strengthened the national siderather than international side against international terrorism. In spite of the situations that the administration hasbeen replaced, the key note of strong response against terrorism has not been changed significantly. However,establishing cooperation and extensive reformation between organizations against the terrorism has contributed toform the basis for strengthening homeland security. With a focus on the legislation of PATRIOT Act isconcerned with considerable opposition to society in general. Because of the concerns to shrink personalfreedom and to violate human rights, the PATRIOT Act is expected to be change in May 2015. Howeverexcessive political judgment in the decision and enforcement of policies for terrorism is to be noted that therecan be more difficult to establish a rule of law. If politics is the stand out eventually causes an unpleasantoutcome being prior to the law as identified in the policy against terrorism in the United States. All politicsand policy is to be established and enforced by the principle of law. Therefore, legislation and policyenforcement against disastrous acts of terrorism shall be made on the basis of rule of law. After the 9.11, the occurrence of international terrorism casts a lot of accountabilities for the internationalcommunity and the international rule of law area. It’s not clear that those consecutive terrorism has led tofundamental changes of international law in general. But it seems true to be considered carefully about legalelements in the relevant areas of international law corresponding to the terrorism.