함민복 시에 드러난 눈물의 긍정성 - 슬픔의 지향성을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This study analyzes the subjective emotion of sadness through the lens of intentionality. Examining sadness from the perspective of intentionality allows for a simultaneous understanding of both the intentional content and the psychological state. Intentionality also possesses directionality, which determines the positions of the speaker and the world. Key elements in this analysis include understanding the nature of the world from the speaker’s perspective and the speaker’s position within the world. These elements are crucial for understanding intentionality, with the content of intention emerging based on this directionality. When a speaker seeks an intentional state, language is accompanied by authenticity. The point the speaker generally aims for is where ideal conditions exist. Therefore, when these conditions are met in reality, they manifest as conditions of satisfaction. The significance of approaching Ham Min-bok’s poetry through intentionality lies in his pursuit of positivity. Although Ham Min-bok observes poverty, he does not remain ensnared by it. If one becomes engulfed in poverty, they inevitably become trapped in suffering and despair. Ham Min-bok’s poetry transforms poverty into something positive. Similarly, the suffering depicted in “Tears” is approached in the same manner. Thus, the sadness in Ham Min-bok’s poetry is directed toward a positive, recoverable direction. This analysis through intentionality reveals this aspect of his poetry. “Tears” and “Eyelids” further support this by suggesting the potential for healing.