학령전기 아동 어머니의 아동 신체활동 지지
Factors Influencing Maternal Support for Physical Activity of Preschool Children
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목적 본 연구의 목적은 학령전기 아동 어머니의 아동 신체활동 지지의수준을 파악하고, 아동 신체활동 지지에 대한 영향요인을 확인하는것이다. 방법 자가보고식 설문조사 방법을 적용하였으며, 대전 소재 3개 유치원에 다니는 만 3-6세 학령전기 아동의 어머니의 156명의 자료가 분석되었다. 결과 본 연구 결과, 전반적인 신체활동 지지 수준은 4점 만점 2.69±0.35점이었고, 세부적으로 볼 때, 장비 또는 경제적 지원 2.61±0.61점, 모델링2.42±0.54점, 지역사회자원 이용 2.55±0.47점, 좌식활동제한은 3.18±0.51점으로 나타나 신체활동 지지 수준은 중등도인 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 미국 부모의 지지와 비교하여 낮은 수준이다. 어머니의 아동신체활동 지지에 대한 영향요인은 가정의 경제적 수준, 특히 월수입500만 원 이상인 경우(β =.417, p =.002)이며, 아동 신체활동 지지에 대한 어머니의 자기효능감(β =.231, p =.003), 아동 신체활동 지지를 위한충분한 정보(β =.173, p =.022), 아동 신체활동 지지를 위한 교육경험(β=.237, p =.002)이었다. 결론 본 연구의 결과에 의하면, 부모의 아동 신체활동 지지를 증진시키기위해서는 부모의 신체활동 지지 자기효능감 증진을 위한 전략 개발과충분한 전문적 정보제공이 필요하다. 추후연구로서 아동 신체활동 지지를 위한 부모교육 프로그램과 가족 중심의 아동 신체활동 증진 프로그램의 개발이 필요하며, 부모의 아동 신체활동 지지에 영향을 미치는 요인이 추가 탐색되어야 할 것이다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore maternal physical activity support for preschool children. Methods: Survey methodologyusing a self-administered questionnaire was employed. Mothers with preschool children from a daycare center in Daejeon participated in thestudy. One hundred and fifty-six questionnaires were analyzed. Results: Mothers with preschool children showed a moderate level of physicalactivity support for their children. Significant factors affecting physical activity support of mothers were monthly household income (β=.417,p=.002), maternal self-efficacy for physical activity support (β=.231, p=.003), information for physical activity support (β=.173, p=.022), andexperience of education about physical activity support (β=.237, p=.002). These variables explained 26.4% of the variance in physical activitysupport (F=7.628, p<.001). Conclusion: To improve maternal support for increasing physical activity of preschool children, maternal educationand appropriate information should be provided to improve self-efficacy for physical activity support.
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