저소득층 학령기 아동에 대한 주 양육자의 신체활동 지지 영향요인
Affecting Factors on Physical Activity Support of Primary Caregivers for Low Income School Age Children
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 저소득층 학령기 아동에 대한 주 양육자의아동 신체활동지지 정도와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을확인하였다. 본 연구결과, 우리나라 저소득층 학령기 아동에 대한 주 양육자의 아동 신체활동 지지 정도는 중간수준으로 나타났다. 특히, 시범역할과 장비 및 경제적지원 부분에서의 지지가 낮게 나타나 주 양육자의 아동신체활동 지지를 위한 노력뿐만 아니라 정책적인 제도마련과 지원이 필요하다고 본다. 또한 저소득층 학령기아동에 대한 주 양육자의 아동 신체활동 지지에 대해유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 아동의 연령, 주 양육자가 어머니인 경우, 주 양육자의 아동 열량 섭취 및 소비간 균형에 대한 지식수준으로 18.1%의 설명력을 보였다. 그러나 저소득층 학령기 아동에 대한 주 양육자의아동 열량 섭취 및 소비 간 균형에 대한 지식수준은 매우 낮은 수준이었으며, 특히 아동 열량 섭취 및 소비 간균형에 대한 관리를 위해 필수적이고 전문적인 영역의지식이 부족하였다. 따라서 주 양육자의 아동의 신체활동 지지를 증진시키기 위해서는 전문적인 정보 제공이우선되어야 한다. 또한 주 양육자의 아동의 체중에 대한 인식이 아동의 신체활동 지지와 유의한 상관관계를갖고 있지는 않았지만, 주 양육자가 전반적으로 아동의체중을 과소평가하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 주 양육자가 아동의 체중에 대해 정확한 인식과 체중 감소 바램을 갖고 있더라도 아동의 체중조절을 위한 행위를 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 아동의 체중에 대한정확한 인식을 높이기 위한 교육과 더불어 아동의 체중에 대한 사회적 인식 개선을 위한 효율적인 전략과 홍보가 필요하다 생각한다. 추후 연구에서는 본 연구결과를 반영하여 저소득층 아동의 신체활동을 증진시키기위한 주 양육자를 위한 교육프로그램과 아동의 신체활동 증진 프로그램의 개발이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한 저소득층 아동의 신체활동 지지에 대한 다양한 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 연구가 필요하다.
Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore physical activity support of primary caregiversfor low income school age children. Methods: Survey methodology using a self- administered questionnaire was employed. Primarycaregivers with low income school age children attending at community child centers in D metropolitancity and G-Gun, Chungnam participated in the study. A total of 160 questionnaires wasanalyzed. Results: Primary caregivers showed moderate level of physical activity support for their children. Significant factors affecting physical activity support of primary caregivers were children’s age (β=-.22, p=.007), relations with children, especially mothers as primary caregivers (β=0.17, p=.039), Energy balance knowledge of primary caregivers (β=.23, p=.004), which explained 18.1%of the variance in physical activity support (F=7.73, p<.001). Perception of Children Weight ofPrimary Caregivers were not correlated with physical activity supports of primary caregivers fortheir children. Conclusion: To improve support of primary caregivers for increasing physical activity of lowincome school age children, education and appropriate information should be provided to improveenergy balance knowledge.
참고문헌 (33)
- Beyerlein A., "Risk factors for childhood overweight : Shift of the mean body mass index and shift of the upper percentiles results from a cross-sectional studies", International Journal of Obesity, 34, pp.642~648 (2010)
- Collins ME., "Body figure perceptions and preferences among preadolescent children", International Journal of Eating Disorder, 10, pp.199~208 (1991)
- Davison KK., "Measuring parental support for children’s physical ac-tivity in White and African American parents : The activity support scale for multiple groups(ACTSMG)", Preventive Medicine, 52, pp.39~43 (2011)
- Dowda M., "Parental and environmental correlates of physical activity of children attending preschool", Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 165, pp.939~944 (2011)
- Dwyer J., "Parents report intrapersonal, interpersonal, and environmental barriers to supporting healthy eating and physical activity among their preschoolers", Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism, 33, pp.338~346 (2008)
- Erdfelder E., "G POWER : A general power analysis program", Behavior Research Methods Instruments & Computers, 28, pp.1~11 (1996)
- Fakhouri THI., "Physical activity and screen-time viewing among elementary school-aged children in the United States from 2009-2010", JAMA Pediatrics, 67, pp.223~229 (2013)
- Guillemin F., "Cross cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measure : Literature review and proposed guidelines", Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 46, pp.1417~1432 (1993)
- Poverty statistics report 2013, "Im YS", Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, ~ (2013)
- Jain A., "Why don’t low-income mothers worry about their preschoolers being overweight?", Pediatrics, 107, pp.1138~1146 (2001)
- Jeffery RW., "Public health strategies for obesity treatment and prevention", American Journal of Health Behavior, 25, pp.252~259 (2001)
- Jimenez-Cruz A., "Low income, Mexican mothers’ perception of their infants’ weight status and beliefs about their foods and physical activity", Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 41, pp.490~500 (2010)
- Kakinami L., "Poverty’s latent effect on adiposity during childhood : evidence from a Québec birth cohort. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health In Press Kaufman-Shrigui V, Fraser D, Novack Y, Bilenko N, Vardi H, Abu-Saad K. Maternal weight misperceptions and smoking are associated with overweight and obesity in low SES preschoolers", European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 66, pp.216~223 (2012)
- Management of Obesity and underweight for low income, "Kim HS", Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, ~ (2011)
- Lee KB, "Participation in physical activity of low income children and youth" (2011), National Youth Policy Institute
- Luttikhuis HGMO., "How do parents of 4 to 5 year old children perceive the weight of their children?", Acta Paediatrics, 99, pp.263~267 (2010)
- Mitchell R., "Does maternal concern about children’s weight affect children’s body size perception at the age of 6. 5? A community-based study", International Journal of Obesity, 32, pp.1001~1007 (2008)
- Nelson MC., "Improving literacy about energy-related issues : The need for a better understanding of the concepts behind energy intake and expenditure among adolescents and their parents", Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 109, pp.281~287 (2009)
- Ou SW., "Search for criterion of obesity through analysis of morbidity and mortality in Korean obesity", The Korean Journal of Obesity, 11, pp.304~ (2002)
- 박은숙, "비만청소년과 가족의 비만에 대한 인식과 비만관리행위", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 33(8), pp.1028~1037 (2003), 한국간호과학회
- 라진숙, "학령전기 아동 어머니의 아동 신체활동 지지", Child Health Nursing Research, 20(1), pp.30~38 (2014), 한국아동간호학회[DOI]
- Rothman RL., "Patient understanding of food labels : the role of literacy and numeracy", American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31, pp.391~398 (2006)
- Sanchez-Villegas A., "Childhood and young adult overweight", obesity and incidence of depression in the SUN project, 2010, pp.18, 1443~1414
- Sanders LM., "Health literacy and child health promotion : Implications for research, clinical care, and public policy", Pediatrics, 124, pp.306~314 (2009)
- Shin IS., "Risk factors or protective factors for the overweight of children in poverty", Youth Culture Publishes Forum, 27, pp.62~92 (2013)
- Sinead B., "Risk factors for childhood obesity at age 5: Analysis of the Millennium Cohort Study", BMC Public Health, 9, pp.467~ (2009)[DOI]
- Sleddens EFC., "Physical activity parenting : A systematic review of questionnaires and their associations with child activity levels", Obesity Review, 13, pp.1015~1033 (2012)
- Southwell O., "Maternal perceptions of overweight and obesity in children : A grounded theory study", British Journal of Health Psychology, 16, pp.626~641 (2011)
- Taras H., "Obesity and student performance at school", Journal of School Health, 75, pp.291~295 (2005)
- Taylor AW., "How valid are self-reported height and weight? A comparison between CATI self-report and clinic measurements using a large cohort study", Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 30, pp.238~246 (2006)
- The Korean Pediatric Society., "Standard growth chart for children and adolescence in 2007", ~ (2007)
- "Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", ~ (2007)
- Weiss R., "Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents", The New England Journal of Medicine, 350, pp.2362~2374 (2004)