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어머니의 실외놀이 태도와 지역사회 놀이환경 인식이 초등학생 아동의 실외놀이 참여 수준에 미치는 영향

The effects of mothers’ attitude toward outdoor play and perceived neighborhood quality for play on children’s participation in outdoor play

신혜영|신보원|김명순
열린부모교육학회 (The Society for Open Parent Education: SOPE)|2021.06|열린부모교육연구 (Journal of Parent Education)|제13권 제2호|pp. 117-136|DOI 10.36431/JPE.13.2.6

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참고문헌

키워드

어머니의 실외놀이 태도지역사회 놀이환경 인식아동의 실외놀이 참여 수준mother’s attitude toward outdoor playperceived neighborhood quality for playchildren’s participation in outdoor play
주제분류사회과학일반

초록

본 연구에서는 McFarland 외(2011)가 개발한 ‘자녀 실외놀이에 대한 부모 태도(PACOR)’ 척도의 요인 구성 및 타당도를 평가하고, 어머니의 실외놀이 태도와 지역사회 놀이환경 인식이 아동의 주중과 주말 실외놀이 참여 수준에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울, 인천, 경기, 광주, 전주, 부산 지역에 거주하며 초등학교 1~3학년 자녀를 둔 어머니들을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 어머니 766명의 응답을 활용하여 PACOR 척도에 대해 SPSS 25.0 프로그램과 AMOS 26.0을 이용한 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하고, 연구모형 검증을 위해 기술통계, 상관분석 및 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, ‘자녀 실외놀이에 대한 부모 태도(PACOR)’ 척도는 4요인 20문항으로 최종 구성되었고 타당도와 신뢰도가 검증되었다. 둘째, 초등학교 1~3학년 아동들의 주중 실외놀이 참여에는 어머니의 지역사회 놀이환경 인식이, 주말 실외놀이 참여에는 어머니의 실외놀이 태도와 지역사회 놀이환경 인식이 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 아동의 주중과 주말 실외놀이 참여를 활성화하기 위해서는 지역사회에 질적으로 우수한 놀이환경이 조성되는 것이 중요하며 주말 실외놀이 참여에 영향을 미치는 어머니 실외놀이 태도도 함께 개선될 필요가 있다.

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the validity of the 'Parental Attitude toward Children's Outdoor Play (PACOR)' scale, developed by McFarland et al(2011) and to investigate the relationship of mothers' attitude toward outdoor play, perceived neighborhood quality for play, and children’s participation in outdoor play. The online survey was conducted on 766 mothers with children aged 6~8 living in Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi, Gwangju, Jeonju, and Busan. Factor analysis was performed on the collected data using SPSS 25.0 program and AMOS 26.0. The normality of the data was reviewed through descriptive statistics. and the relationships between variables were analyzed using correlation analysis and Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). The results were as follows: First, the 'Parent Attitude towards Children's Outdoor Play (PACOR)' scale was composed of 20 items with 4 factors, and its validity and reliability were secured. Second, mother's perceived neighborhood quality for play had a significant positive effect on the weekday outdoor play participation of children. And mother's attitude toward outdoor play and perceived neighborhood quality for play had a significant positive effect on weekend outdoor play participation of children. Therefore, in order to promote children's outdoor play participation, it is important to create high quality play environment in local community and strengthen mother’s attitude toward outdoor play.

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