본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

모바일 간편 결제 서비스 품질 및 기업 명성이 고객 만족과 충성도에 미치는 영향: 전환장벽의 조절적 작용

The Effect of Service Quality and Company Reputation on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Mobile Payment: Moderating Effects of Switching Barriers

0

조회

0

다운로드

27

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

전 세계적으로 핀테크(FinTech) 방식의 금융 서비스가 활성화되면서 모바일 결제 시장에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 따라서 모바일 간편 결제 서비스의 이용 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇이며 이용 행위를 저해하는 요인에는 무엇이 있는지 파악하기 위하여 본 연구는 모바일 간편 결제 서비스 이용 고객의 만족과 충성도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 찾아내고, 이러한 요인들에 전환장벽이 유의한 영향을 미치는지에 대해 검토한다. 이러한 연구는 모바일 기반 결제 서비스의 지속적인 성장과 신규 고객층의 확산을 위한 시사점을 찾는 데 도움이 될 것이다. 이를 위하여 설문조사를 실시하고, 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 제시된 구조방정식 연구 모형을 통해 검증을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 고객들이 지각하고 있는 기업에 대한 가치 즉, 기업 명성은 고객 만족도와 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 서비스 품질 요인 중에서는 편의성과 보안성이 고객 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 이러한 고객 만족도는 충성도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 전환장벽 중에서는 계약비용, 연속비용, 학습비용, 대안의 매력 그리고 서비스 회복 요인이 고객 만족이 서비스에 대한 충성도로 이어지는데 조절효과로서의 영향을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 모바일 간편 결제 서비스 시장에 진출하려는 서비스 제공 기업은 높은 서비스 품질로서 고객 만족도를 증가시키는 동시에 서비스의 전환장벽을 증가시키기 위해 노력해야 한다. 특히, 고객 충성도는 서비스의 수익성과 장기 성장과도 밀접한 관련이 있으므로 이를 관리하고 높일 수 있는 방안을 지속해서 개발해야 한다.

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors that impact customer satisfaction and loyalty in mobile payment services. Specifically, this research (1) studies the influence of company reputation on customer satisfaction and loyalty, (2) examines service quality dimensions that increase customer satisfaction, and (3) assesses switching barriers as moderators in influencing customer loyalty. Findings of this empirical research reconfirm the point of view that company reputation, service quality, and switching barriers are crucial for customer satisfaction in mobile payment services. The research methodologies that were used to verify the hypothesis in this study included customized surveys and structural equation modeling. The results demonstrated that company reputation significantly affects customer satisfaction and loyalty. Additionally, the results indicated that only two of the five total service qualities, ease of use and the security/privacy qualities, have positive influences on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction has also proven to be a significant influence on loyalty. Lastly, the results showed that among the factors of switching barriers, the factors of lost performance costs, sunk costs, setup costs, the attractiveness of alternatives, and service recovery have moderating effects on the relationships between customer satisfaction and loyalty. Base on the results, this research recommends that firms aim at devising integrated strategies that make switching barriers act as complements to customer satisfaction.

참고문헌 (66)

  1. Anderson, E. W., "Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability : Findings from Sweden", Journal of Marketing, 58(3), pp.53~66 (1994)
  2. Anderson, J. C., "Structural equation modeling in practice : A review and recommended two-step approach", Psychological bulletin, 103(3), pp.411~ (1988)
  3. Anderson, J. C., "A model of distributor firm and manufacturer firm working partnerships", Journal of Marketing, 54(1), pp.42~58 (1990)
  4. Andreassen, T. W., "Customer loyalty and complex services : The impact of corporate image on quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty for customers with varying degrees of service expertise", International Journal of Service Industry Management, 9(1), pp.7~23 (1998)
  5. Aydin, S., "Customer loyalty and the effect of switching costs as a moderator variable : A case in the Turkish mobile phone market", Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 23(1), pp.89~103 (2005)
  6. Balmer, J., "Revealing the corporation" (2003), Routledge
  7. Barnes, S., "Information and internet quality: evaluating internet bookshop web sites with WebQual", Proceedings of international conference on information system (ICIS), pp.279~285 (1999)
  8. Bentler, P. M., "Comparative fit indexes in structural models", Psychological Bulletin, 107, pp.238~246 (1990)
  9. Bollen, K. A., "Structural equations with latent variables" (1989), John Wiley & Sons, Inc
  10. Brady, M. K., "Some new thoughts on conceptualizing perceived service quality : A hierarchical approach", Journal of Marketing, 65(3), pp.34~49 (2001)
  11. Brown, T. J., "The company and the product : Corporate associations and consumer product responses", Journal of Marketing, 61(1), pp.68~84 (1997)
  12. Colgate, M, "Switching barriers in consumer markets : An investigation of financial services industry", Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(4), pp.332~347 (2001)
  13. Cordozo, R. N., "An experimental study of customer effort, expectation, and satisfaction", Journal of Marketing Research, 2(3), pp.244~249 (1965)
  14. Cronin, J. J. Jr., "Measuring service quality : A reexamination and extension", The Journal of Marketing, 56(3), pp.55~68 (1992)
  15. Davis, F., "Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology", MIS Quaterly, 13(3), pp.319~340 (1989)
  16. De la Fuente Sabate, J. M., "Empirical analysis of the relationship between corporate reputation and financial performance: A survey of the literature", Corporate Reputation Review, 6(2), pp.161~177 (2003)
  17. Dick, A. S., "Customer loyalty : Toward an integrated conceptual framework", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), pp.99~113 (1994)
  18. Understanding of Mobile Payment Services and Customer Behavior, "DMC Media", DMC, ~ (2015)
  19. Engel, J. F., "Consumer Behavior" (1982), Dryden Press
  20. Fombrun, C. J., "Reputation" (1996), Harvard Business School Press
  21. Fornell, C. G., "A national customer satisfaction barometer : The Swedish experience", Journal of Marketing, 56(1), pp.6~21 (1992)
  22. Frederick, F. R., "E-loyalty : your secret weapon on the web", Harvard Business Review, 78(4), pp.105~113 (2000)
  23. Greyser, S. A., "Advancing and enhancing corporate reputation", Corporate Communications : An International Journal, 4(4), pp.177~181 (1999)
  24. Gronhaug, K., "A transaction cost approach to customer dissatisfaction and complaint actions", Journal of Economic Psychology, 12, pp.165~183 (1991)
  25. Grönroos, C., "A service quality model and its marketing implications", European Journal of Marketing, 18(4), pp.36~44 (1984)
  26. Grönroos, C., "Service quality : the six criteria of good perceived service quality", Review of Business, 9(3), pp.10~13 (1988)
  27. Hong, Jang W., "Golden Time of FinTech Korea with IT", Maeil Business News Korea, ~ (2015)
  28. Jeon, Soo Y., "The Effect of Service Quality of e-Payment on the Acceptance of Technology", Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship, pp.47~67 (2010)
  29. Jones, M. A., "Switching barriers and repurchase intentions in services", Journal of Retailing, 76(2), pp.259~272 (2000)
  30. 김판수, "커피전문점 서비스품질이 고객만족과 충성도에 미치는 영향:전환장벽의 조절적 작용", 대한경영학회지, 24(5), pp.2499~2518 (2011), 대한경영학회
  31. Kim, W. G., "The influence of hotel website factors on e-loyalty in a B2C context", Tourism Economics, 17(5), pp.1103~1127 (2011)
  32. 김영택, "모바일 뱅킹 서비스품질이 고객충성도 및 전환 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구", 대한경영학회지, 20(6), pp.2855~2877 (2007), 대한경영학회
  33. Kotler, P, "Principles of Marketing" (2004), Prentice Hall
  34. Kuo, Y. F., "The relationships among service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and post-purchase intention in mobile value-added services", Computers in Human Behavior, 25, pp.887~896 (2009)
  35. Lam, S. Y., "Customer value, satisfaction, loyalty, and switching costs : An illustration from a business-to-business service context", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 32, pp.293~311 (2004)
  36. LeBlanc, G., "Cues used by customers evaluating corporate image in service firms : An empirical study in financial institutions", Corporate Communications, 1(2), pp.30~38 (1996)
  37. Lee, M., "A cost", benefit approach to understanding service loyalty, 2001, pp.15(2), 113~130
  38. Lee, Moon G., "Understanding of Customer's Behavior" (2002), Bubmunsa
  39. 이수연, "모바일 간편 결제 서비스 이용 의도에 관한 연구 : 기술 수용 모델을 중심으로", 경영과학, 33(2), pp.65~74 (2016), 한국경영과학회[DOI]
  40. Lehmann, D. R., "Difference in attribute importance for different industrial products", Journal of Marketing, 38(2), pp.36~42 (1974)
  41. Customer oriented service system, "Lehtinen, J. R.", Service management institute, ~ (1983)
  42. Methlie, L., "Loyalty of online bank customers", Journal of Information Technology, 14(4), pp.375~386 (1999)
  43. Morgan, R., "The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing", Journal of Marketing, 58(7), pp.20~38 (1994)
  44. Mudambi, S. M., "An exploration of branding in industrial markets", Industrial Marketing Management, 26(5), pp.433~446 (1997)
  45. Nguyen, N., "Corporate image and corporate reputation in customers'retention decision in services", Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 8, pp.227~236 (2001)
  46. Oliver, R. L., "Whence customer loyalty?", The Journal of Marketing, 63, pp.33~44 (1999)
  47. Olson, J. C., "Cue utilization in the quality perception process", SV-Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the Association for Consumer Research, pp.167~179 (1972)
  48. Parasuraman, A., "A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research", Journal of Marketing, 49(4), pp.41~50 (1985)
  49. Parasuraman, A., "SERVQUAL : A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality", Journal of Retailing, 64(1), pp.12~40 (1988)
  50. Parasuraman, A., "E-S-QUAL : A multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality", Journal of Retailing, 7(3), pp.213~233 (2005)
  51. 박지형, "사용성 요인이 스마트폰 사용자의 만족도와 충성도에 미치는 영향* : 사용 기간의 조절효과를 중심으로", 대한경영학회지, 25(2), pp.811~831 (2012), 대한경영학회
  52. 박성규, "중국소비자들의 지각된 가치, 고객만족, 전환비용 및 충성도 간의 구조적 관계: 전환비용의 조절효과", 산업경제연구, 25(1), pp.275~295 (2012), 한국산업경제학회
  53. Recicheld, F. F., "Zero defections : Quality comes to services", Harvard Business Review, 68, pp.105~111 (1990)
  54. Ryan, M. J., "Diagnosing customer loyalty drivers", Marketing Research, 11(2), pp.18~26 (1999)
  55. Shapiro, C., "Premiums for high quality products as returns to reputations", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 98(4), pp.1253~1265 (1983)
  56. Sengupta, S., "Switching costs in key account relationships", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 17(4), pp.9~16 (1997)
  57. Smith, A. K., "An experimental investigation of customer reactions to service failure and recovery encounters paradox or peril?", Journal of service research, 1(1), pp.65~81 (1998)
  58. Wartick, S. L., "Measuring corporate reputation definition and data", Business and Society, 41(4), pp.371~392 (2002)
  59. Wong, C. B., "The Influence of customer satisfaction and switching costs on customer retention: retail internet banking services", Global Economy and Finance Journal, 4(1), pp.1~18 (2011)
  60. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the perceived switching costs model in the business services sector, "Yanamandram, V. K", ~ (2006)
  61. 양윤, "기업의 사회적 책임, 기업 명성, 사회적 가치지향이 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 소비자·광고, 14(3), pp.409~426 (2013), 한국소비자·광고심리학회
  62. Yang, Z., "Customer perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty: The role of switching costs", Psychology & Marketing, 21(10), pp.799~822 (2004)
  63. Yoon, E., "The effects of information and company reputation on intentions to buy a business service", Journal of Business Research, 27(3), pp.215~277 (1993)
  64. Zeithmal, V., "Service quality, profitability, and the economic worth of customer : What we know and what we need to learn", Journal of Marketing Science, 28(1), pp.67~85 (2000)
  65. Zemke, R., "The Service Quality Handbook", pp.463~479 (1993), Amacom
  66. Zins, A. H., "Relative attitudes and commitment in customer loyalty models: Some experiences in the commercial airline industry", International Journal of Service Industry Management, 12(3, pp.4) (2001), 269~294

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)