조선시대 생원 ․ 진사의 방방 복식제도

Abstract

This study examined, through review of literature, relics, and paintings, etc., the costume of Confucian scholars in Joseon era who passed the sogwa exam for the ranks of Saegwon and jinsa. The cos-tume for successful candidates of the early Joseon was changed after the 22nd year of King Youngjo (1746) and the results were as follows. According to the Annals of King Sejong (Sejong-silok) and the Records on Five Ceremonies of the Country (Gukjo-o-rye-eui) in the early Joseon era, Saegwon and jinsa were advised to put on a blue gown and a yellow-green color bandana at ceremony, and the blue gown was especially confirmed to have been black . Around the waist, they put on belt, and light-color bandana called yeon-du-geon, which was used as the official hat. The bandana was confirmed to have been imjong-gun, a type of yeonra-geon which had its stampede string fall behind the shoulder. After the 23rd year of King Youngjo (1747), Saegwon and jinsa put on eonggeon nansam and youngdae subject to the King's order at Bangbang. Yeongeon was made with multi-layered paper affixed to black fabric, and was called bokdu. However, it was certainly not the same as the one which the Joseon officials typically wore for uniform garment. was made with green or jade-color fabric outside and yellow lining inside, with black point line around he body. It was also called aengsam, but aengsam was confirmed to have been lighter color and worn by younger Saengwon and jinsa who with four wooden beads, unlike general , and worn in a unique style that it was hung on the shoulder.