조선시대 유람전통에서 별업의 명소화 과정 -강릉 해운정을 중심으로

Abstract

Haeunjeong is a villa on Gyeongpo Lake(鏡湖別業) established in Gangneung by Shim Eon-gwang(沈彦光:1487-1540), a civil servants in the early Joseon Dynasty. In Haeunjeong, Shim Eon-gwang would keep house poems received by celebrities Gong Yong-gyeong(龔用卿) and Oh Hee-meng(吳希孟) as well as poems by Song Si-yeol(宋時 烈:1607-1689), who was revered as the leader of Noron(老論). Song Si-yeol praised Shim Eon-gwang as Confucian scholar of the Gimyo-year(己卯士林), and wrote several poems to Samcheok Sim Clan(三陟沈氏) in Gangneung through his relationship with his descendants. Song Si-yeol wrote poems The Samcheok Sim Clan, and they hung the poems and sentences on the Haeunjeong(cherish and wood engraving). The verses of a famous person become the object of nostalgia for the Joseon nobility, who were immersed in the ritualof precious painting after the fall of the Ming(明) Dynasty, and Song Si-yeol's verses are also highly respected. Those who come to Gangneung visit Haeunjeong to commemorate the famous and Song Si-yeol's poems. Nouns and Song Si-yeol's poems transformed Haeunjeong into a cultural space and served as an element that im- printed people's image as a landmark. Due to these factors, Haeunjeong becomes a place where many gentries visit and honor the people of the Seoin Noron community. However, there was a separate external motivation for many to visit Haeunjeong. Most of the visitors visit Haeunjeong in Gangneung on a tour of Gwandong(關東). During the Joseon Dynasty, the Gwandong tour, which is home to Geumgangsan Mountain and Gwandong Palgyeong(關東八景), was popular, and there was a cultural tradition of visiting the remains of public figure on the cruise site. Amid this base, the number of Gangneung tourists increases, and more people visit Haeunjeong to see the maintenance of Junghwa(中華) and Song Si-yeol. Haeunjeong acquired a special cultural element that evoked peo- ple's aesthetics with a noun and Song Si-yeol's poetry, and its reputa- tion was further spread by external drivers who increased the number of visitors to Haeunjeong, such as the popularity of Gwandong tour.