경기지역 서원의 정치적 성격 - 石室書院을 중심으로 -

Abstract

The fact that Seowons in Kyungkii Province showed a high rate of Saeke and the majority of local scholars were retired government officials proved their innate respect for authority. Changes in central government were directly related to the swing of the pendulum because of their geographical proximity to Wangdo. Suk-Sil Seowon represents a typical situation of Seowons in Kyungkii Province. Built to serve a religious ritual for Sang-Hun Kim(金尙憲) and others during Hyo-Jong(孝宗)’s reign, the Seowon gained its place in the core of No-Ron(老論) by commemorating Su-Hang Kim(金壽恒). Jung-Jung Min(閔鼎重), and Dan-Sang Lee(李端相) during Suk-Jong(肅宗)’s reign. Suk-sil Seowon exercises great influence on the academic society of Seoul through various scholars like Chang-Hyp Kim(金昌協) and Won-Hang Kim(金元行). Afterwards, disciples of Suk-Sil Seowon emerged as an important power class in the central government. Criticism on Se-Chae Park(朴世采) who led Tang-Pyong-Check(蕩平策) during Young-Jong(英祖)’s reign and political tendencies displayed during quarrels centering Hwahangseowonmowjungbee(華陽書院廟庭碑) define Suk-Sil Seowon as a symbol of No-Ron‘s principles and a center of Nak-Ron(洛論), academic societies of Seoul.