북한 지역의 서원·사우 현황과 숭양서원의 위상

Abstract

The controlling classes on rural areas of the North Korean region had a small number of its kind, lower than the three provinces in lower region of the academic level and no person attaining such distinction. Thus, there was interior number of Seowon·Sawoo compared to the three provinces in lower region,andthelocalpersonnelofSeowonalsohadhigherratioof Munmyojongsadaehyeon, local government officials and wise men of China compared to persons from the North Korean region. However, the bestowment of a title board ratio is much higher than the three provinces in lower region, but it proves that the interest of the government on this area was great. In particular, Soongyang Seowon of Gaeseong by the kingship was enormous. In fact, since its establishment, there were a total of 9 ceremonies confirmed, and it reflects the interests of kingship under its decree to inscribe and post on the royal tablet produced by royal family and reflection of publications. In addition, this type of interest is directly linked to the position of Soongyang Seowon with an effect to enhance the status. As a result, it was recognized as the representative Seowon to enshrine Jeong Mong-joo that the decree to repeal Seowon was overturned in 1871 (the 8th year of King Gojong). Thereafter, Soongyang Seowon was in a position to lead the education and local opinion of Gaeseong at the end of the Joseon Dynasty together with local schools.