중국 부호계층의 성장과 국가권력에의 접근력

Abstract

Two abilities are essentially important for accumulating capital in China. One is capacities in market activities. The other is the access to state power. In China, the state has initiated marketization and intervened in many fields of economy. Therefore, entrepreneurs with capacities in market activities need access to state power in order to grow to big enterprises. In the 1980's, with the dual price system as a momentum, entrepreneurs have grown to "fuhao," very rich class by using access to state power. In the 1990's and 2000's, entrepreneurs have grown to "fuhao" class in the fields of finance, international trade, stocks and national development. Lastly, in the privatization of state-owned enterprises, the access to state power has been essentially important for being "fuhao" class. In western capitalist countries, having capacities in market activities and relative autonomy to state, "fuhao" class have had influence on politics, economy, and society. On the other hand, "fuhao" class in China have been dependent on the state in the process of capital accumulation. Therefore, the access to state power are essentially important for becoming "fuhao" class.