말레이시아 중간국 외교 전략과 중립성
Malaysia’s Foreign Policy and Being Neutral
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
말레이시아는 중간국가로서 국가 안보와 국익을 추구하는 동시에 아세안을 중심으로 지역 차원의 협력을 도모하였다. 그 과정에서 중립성(neutrality)의 규범화와 아세안공동체 비전 제공에 있어 주도적 역할을 수행했다. 중립성은 말레이시아 외교의 핵심적 원칙으로 외교 현안에서 적극적인 역할과 리더십을 발휘하는 기반이 되었다. 중립성에 기반한 외교정책은 국내정치적 요인과 긴밀한 상관관계를 갖는다. 다수를 형성하는 말레이 종족과 이슬람은 국내 정치의 주요 변수이자 대외정책 결정요인으로 작용해왔으며 최근 정치변동은 외교를 국내 정치의 수단으로 활용하는 데 기여하고 있다. 이 글은 말레이시아가 갖는 중립성이라는 외교원칙의 채택과 실행을 통해 지속해서 자국을 중간국가로 자리매김(positioning)함으로써 중견국가의 역할을 모색해 왔음을 주요 사례를 통해 밝히고자 한다.
Abstract
Malaysia has actively pursued regional cooperation in securing national security and interest as a middle power located in-between super powers. The normalization of neutrality through regional cooperation has appeared to be a core element of Malaysia’s foreign policies. Neutrality has become a significant principle and norm of foreign policy and a foundation for regional leadership in dealing with various regional issues. The formation and practice of Malaysia’s foreign policy based on neutrality has also reflected the dynamics of domestic politics. Malay-Muslim majority has been one of the most considerable factors determining political development. In recent years of the political turmoil, diplomacy and foreign policy has been utilized as political tools for maintaining regime security. The article argues that Malaysia has pursued middlepowermanship by positioning itself in-between contending powers, values, and ideologies.
참고문헌 (31)
- 김형종, "말레이시아 2017: 정치적 이슬람의 부상", 동남아시아연구, 28(1), pp.52~82 (2018), 한국동남아학회[DOI]
- 황인원, "말레이시아 2016: 위기의 지속과 기회의 상실", 동남아시아연구, 27(1), pp.131~161 (2017), 한국동남아학회[DOI]
- Adam, Leong Kok Wey, "Foreign policy concerns swayed Malaysia’s voters", East Asia Forum (2018)
- Abdul Hamid, Ahmad, "The Changing Face of Political Islam in Malaysia in the Era of Najib Razak, 2009-2013", Sojourn, 30, pp.301~337 (2015)
- Bristow, Damon, "The Five Power Defence Arrangements: Southeast Asia's Unknown Regional Security Organization", Contemporary Southeast Asia, 27(1), pp.1~20 (2005)
- Looking East and Inwards: Internal Factors in Malaysian Foreign Relations during the Mahathir Era, 1981-1994, "Camroux, David", Griffith University, Centre for the Study of Australia-Asia Relations, ~, pp.Australia-Asia Paper No 72 (1994)
- Chen, I. T. Y., "A harmonized Southeast Asia? Explanatory typologies of ASEAN countries’ strategies to the rise of China", The Pacific Review, 26(3), pp.265~288 (2013)
- Ciorciari, J. D, "The Limits of Alignment: Southeast Asia and the Great Powers since 1975" (2010), George Washington University Press
- "Najib’S China Legacy - Policy Forum" (2017)[URL]
- Fan Yew Teng, "Social Movements in Malaysia From Moral Communities to NGOs" (2003), Routledge Curzon
- Gerstl, A, "Malaysia’s Hedging Strategy Towards China Under Mahathir Mohamad (2018–2020): Direct Engagement, Limited Balancing, and Limited Bandwagoning", Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 49(1), pp.106~131 (2020)
- Idris, N. A., "From 'non-interference' to 'constructive engagement': Contemporary Malaysia-Myanmar relations", 12, pp.1~41 (2009)
- Jones, David Martin, "Hedging and grand strategy in Southeast Asian foreign policy", International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 00, pp.1~31 (2021)
- Haacke, Jürgen, "The concept of hedging and its application to Southeast Asia: a critique and a proposal for a modified conceptual and methodological framework", International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 19(3), pp.375~417 (2019)
- Khoo Boo Teik, "Paradoxes of Mahathirism: An Intellectual Biography of Mahathir Mohamad" (2001), Oxford University Press
- Kuik, Cheng-Chwee, "A Southeast Asian perspective", The Asan Forum (2017)
- Kuik, Cheng-Chwee, "CSCAP REGIONAL SECURITY OUTLOOK 2020", pp.45~48 (2019)
- Navigating Malaysia into the Indo-Pacific Stream, "Krishnan, Tharishini", ~ (2019)
- LEE Poh Ping, "The Indochinese Situation and the Big Powers in Southeast Asia: The Malaysian View", Asian Survey, 22, pp.516~523 (1982)
- Leong, Kok Wey, "Foreign policy concerns swayed Malaysia’s voters", East Asia Forum (2018)
- Murphy, A. M, "Great power rivalries, domestic politics and Southeast Asian foreign policy : exploring the linkages", Asian Security, 13(3), pp.165~182 (2017)
- "India-ASEAN Defence Relations. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Monograph No. 28" (2013)[URL]
- Ngeow Chow Bing, "Comprehensive Strategic Partners but Prosaic Military Ties: The Development of Malaysia–China Defence Relations 1991–2015", Contemporary Southeast Asia, 37(2), pp.269~304 (2015)
- Richard, Nossal K., "Niche power: Middle Powers after the Cold War" (1997), Palgrave MacMillan
- Saravanamuttu, Johan, "Malaysia's Foreign Policy, the First Fifty Years: Alignment, Neutralism, Islamism" (2010), ISEAS
- Saravanamuttu, Johan, "ASEAN Security for the 1980s: The Case for a Revitalized ZOPFAN", Contemporary Southeast Asia, 6(2), pp.186~196 (1984)
- "The Abraham Accords: Malaysia’s Cautious Response" (2021)[URL]
- Tarling, Nicholas, "Neutrality in Southeast Asia" (2017), Routledge
- Melissen, Jan, "Soft Power inInternational Relations", pp.3~27 (2005), Palgrave Macmillan
- "Malaysia-China Security Ties in the Spotlight with First Littoral Mission Ship Delivery" (2020)[URL]
- Yong, Joseph Liow Chin, "'Visions of Serumpun': Tun Abdul Razak and the golden years of Indo—Malay blood brotherhood, 1967–75", South East Asia Research, 11(3), pp.327~350 (2003)