世界变局下的中美互动和“相处之道”——基于建构主义视角

Abstract

The "idealist" ontology emphasized in the constructivism theory of international relations provides a way of thinking to break through the "material" competition between China and the United States in the changing world and realize the harmonious "way of getting along" through "concept identification". Based on the immaterial research perspective of constructivism theory, by focusing on the root of the social interaction between the two countries behind the national image building, the willingness to follow the international system and the transformation of the conceptual structure, it emphasizes that the development and evolution of Sino-US relations have internal coherence and regularity. Bring this series of regular social roots into the research topic of Sino-US relations under the perspective of world changes, and then clarify the obvious competitive nature of Sino-US bilateral relations. The main pressure comes from the overspill of explicit "identity politics", the recessive "populism" trend of thought and the inherent "threat paradigm" in the American society. China and the United States are faced with new issues that need to be discussed in the field of identity, national identity and conceptual identity. Therefore, the core idea of "Cooperative coexistence" is to emphasize that China and the United States should shape a broader sense of the overall situation and the world consciousness, strengthen the interaction and concept innovation in the field of ideas, dilute the ideological differences between the two sides, take the initiative to share experience in democratic governance, restore political mutual trust, form the Sino-US consensus values, modern democratic concept, and ultimately reshape the Sino-US concept of co-existence identity.