唐 文宗代의 奢侈禁令 연구

Abstract

The luxurious trend of the time influenced the whole life from the nobles to the general people, from daily food, clothing, shelter, entertainment, and ceremonial occasions, and therefore, T'ang Dynasty emphasized thrift through proclamation of the ban on luxurious limit this luxurious trend. In particular, after Ansa's rebellion(755-763), the party's luxury trend became more prevalent and showed different characteristics from before. The nobles gained commercial gains by monopolizing the economic base due to large land ownership, and the resulting increase in monetary income increased the luxury consumption of the ruling class. In addition, due to the transition to the two-tax law, the proportion of money in the national financial income has increased significantly, increasing the consumption of commodities and luxury goods by the ruling class. In addition, the expansion of the merchant class in the late T'ang Dynasty was a major force leading the luxury trend in the late T'ang Dynasty along with the nobles who led the luxury consumption, and caused social confusion by breaking down the distinction and restriction of consumption distinguished by the status and status, It was necessary to correct the collapsed status order and luxury trend. In this social atmosphere, luxury is no longer limited to the ruling class, but has led to a luxurious life for the general public. In the ideological aspect, the chaotic society after the Ansa's reign, the ruling classes still blamed luxury and denounced thrift, but in reality, they pursued luxury consumption, so the party continued to promulgate the ban on luxury and tried to regulate it. The proclamation of the ban on luxury, which began to increase from the Xuanzong(玄宗)'s, expanded further after the Mongol conquest, and almost every year the ban was promulgated. However, the luxury trend in the latter part of the party was not eradicated, and the expansion of foreign trade including maritime trade led to the continuous distribution of rare foreign goods and luxury goods As a result, the consumption of luxury goods continued to increase. As a result, the expansion of the distribution of foreign goods and luxury goods through the activation of foreign trade and the development of the commodity economy have led to the widespread luxury trend of the time, and the party has regulated not only the ban on luxury but also the increasing desire of foreign merchants to purchase and distribute products.