고려 성종 10도제의 특성에 관한 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristic of the '10-Do' local governing system by the King Seongjong in Koryeo dynasty. From the beginning of Koryeo to the 14th year of King Seongjong, there were a few officials like Geumyou･Jojang, Jeonunsa and 12-Mok who took charge of central-local relationship. King Seongjong had made the local powerful families weaken their military power by appointing the boss of regional powerful families as the 12-Mok which was the non-military officer. And he also took the tactics to control the local powerful families by making use of the leaders of powerful families. The 12-Mok came to the king in central government to contribute to extending the king's centralizing power and reformation of 10-Do. The officials of 10-Do who dispatched to local area were 2 Gyeong-Yoususa, 1 Daedohobu, 12 Zhou-Jeoldosa, 15 Zhou-Jasa, 5 Dohobu, 7 Dodanlyeonsa, 11 Danlyeonsa and 21 Bangeosa etc.. The Characteristic of 10-Do was as follow; The Jeoldosa was the head officer who had the military power and administrative power. His military power was to control the Bangeosa and danlyeonsa. However his administrative power had to share with Jasa. Because all officials, except Jasa, had their own military corps, we can recognize the 10-Do as the military organization to enforcing the centralization. Most of the scholars agreed with that 10-Do was a kind of the special districts of round inspection. From the year 14 King Seongjong to the year 9 Hyeonjong, there, however was no official to make round inspection. So, we can regard the 10-Do as the bases to make boundaries of the local officials like Jeoldosa, Jasa, Danlyeonsa and Bangeosa.