고려 현종의 지방제도 개혁에 관한 연구

Abstract

The first purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics and goals of the reforms which had implemented in the 3rd and 9th year of king Hyeonjong in Koryeo dynasty. The second one is to explain the relations between the two reorganizations of local institution and finally is to find out the impact of reforms on the establishment of 5 Do 2 Gye system. The 75-Do reform in the 3rd year of king Hyeonjong was to change the 12 army troupes of Jeoldosa for the 75 town guards in the whole country. It was the reform of the military system. The post of Jeoldosa was abolished and his authorities were divided into Anchalsa and Anmusa who inspect the 75 town officials whose responsibility were to manage generally local affairs and town guard. In effect the governing power of the king was reinforced by establishing the military forces in major towns of the country. The reorganization of local institution in the 9th year was to solve the problems which derived from the 75-Do system. The town guard force were allocated intensively on the border area, so called 2 Gye to strengthen the national defence and established the commanding system which was deferent from that of 5 Do – the southern area of the capital Gyeongy. King Hyeonjong had cut down the number of the central towns in southern 5 Do area and had clearly established the relationships between the central and subordinated towns to effectively manage the town guards and people under the supervision of 8 Moks. So it was clear that the reorganization of the local institution in the 9th year of king Hyeonjong was closely connected with the reform of 75 Do system which had implemented in the 3rd year of him and the establishment of 5 Do 2 Gye.