박정희정부의 중앙정부조직개편에 관한 동기와 목표

Abstract

So far, Park Jeong-hee has divided into three periods the changes in the reform of the central government organization, identifying the reasons for the reorganization of the central government and what goals were achieved. The government reorganization during the military government period is as follows. First, it is analyzed that it is motivation and goal to solve urgently the desperation and hungry civilization in urgency and to do the whole power for national self – government reconstruction. Secondly, it was analyzed as motivation and goal to realize land development project efficiently. Third, it was analyzed that the institution for economic growth management was needed continuously. Therefore, it can be seen that the main motivation and goal of the reorganization of key government in this period is related to 'economic development'. The reorganization of the government in the third republic period is as follows. First, it appeared to set up ministries necessary for 'sound economy'. Second, there was a close relationship with the reorganization of the government to realize the efficiency of administration. Therefore, the motivation and goal of the reorganization of the government in the period of the three republics could be regarded as the 'leading role of administration' in the development of the nation and the 'specialization and independence of the administrative organization function'. The reorganization of the government during the Yushin government period is as follows. First, it was due to continuous economic growth centered on heavy industry. Second, it was analyzed that the consolidation of the Yushin system and especially the Saemaul Movement 's social settlement. Therefore, the motives and goals of the reorganization of the government of the Fourth Republic were found in 'expansion of the age of heavy chemical industry', 'justification and consolidation of the restoration system' and 'social settlement of Saemaul Movement'.