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Terahertz Transmission Imaging with Antenna-Coupled Bolometer Sensor

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초록

An antenna-coupled bolometer-type terahertz sensor was designed, fabricated, evaluated, and utilized to obtain terahertz transmission images. The sensor consists of a thin film bowtie antenna that resonates accordingly in response to an incident terahertz beam, a heater that converts the applied current in the antenna into heat, and a microbolometer that converts the rise in temperature into a change in resistance. The device is fabricated by a bulk micromachining process on a 4-inch silicon wafer. The fabricated sensor chip has a size of 2 × 2 mm and an active area of 0.1 × 0.1 mm2. The temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of the bolometer film (VOx) is 2.0%, which is acceptable for bolometer applications. The output sensor signal is proportional to the power of the incident terahertz beam. Transmission images were obtained with a 2-axis scanning imaging system that contained the sensor. The small active area of the sensor will enable the development of highly sensitive focal plane array sensors in terahertz imaging cameras in the future.

Abstract

An antenna-coupled bolometer-type terahertz sensor was designed, fabricated, evaluated, and utilized to obtain terahertz transmission images. The sensor consists of a thin film bowtie antenna that resonates accordingly in response to an incident terahertz beam, a heater that converts the applied current in the antenna into heat, and a microbolometer that converts the rise in temperature into a change in resistance. The device is fabricated by a bulk micromachining process on a 4-inch silicon wafer. The fabricated sensor chip has a size of 2 × 2 mm and an active area of 0.1 × 0.1 mm2. The temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of the bolometer film (VOx) is 2.0%, which is acceptable for bolometer applications. The output sensor signal is proportional to the power of the incident terahertz beam. Transmission images were obtained with a 2-axis scanning imaging system that contained the sensor. The small active area of the sensor will enable the development of highly sensitive focal plane array sensors in terahertz imaging cameras in the future.

참고문헌 (8)

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  3. B. Fisette, "Customized packaged bolometers in niche appli- cations at INO", Proc. of SPIE, 10656, pp.10656OH~ (2018)
  4. F. Simoens, "Antenna-coupled microbolometer based uncooled 2D array and camera for 2D real-time terahertz imaging", Proc. of SPIE, 8846, pp.8846O~ (2013)
  5. I. Escorcia, "Terahertz imagers based on metamaterial structures mono-lithically integrated in standard CMOS technologies", Proc. of SPIE, 10656, pp.1065617~ (2018)
  6. H.-I. Woo, "Fabrication of antenna-coupled bolometer type THz sensor using Bulk Micromachining process", Proc. of KIEE Summer Conference 2017, pp.1268~1269 (2017)
  7. A. W. Lee, "Terahertz imaging with quantum cascade lasers", Proc. of SPIE, 9858, pp.98540R~ (2016)

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