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저항성 홀배열이 적용된 볼로미터의 적외선 흡수 특성 변화

Variation in IR Absorption Characteristics of a Bolometer by Resistive Hole-array Patterns

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초록

In order to develop a highly sensitive infrared sensor, it is necessary to develop techniques for decreasing the rate of heat absorption and the transition of the absorption wavelength to a longer wavelength, both of which can be induced by decreasing the pixel size of the bolometer. Therefore, in this study, 1 µm hole-arrays with a subwavelength smaller than the incident infrared wavelength wereformed on the amorphous silicon-based microbolometer pixels in the absorber, which consisted of a TiN absorption layer, an a-Si resis-tance layer and a SiNx membrane support layer. We demonstrated that it is possible to reduce the thermal time constant by 16% relative to the hole-patternless bolometer, and that it is possible to shift the absorption peak to a shorter wavelength as well as increase absorptionin the 4–8 µm band to compensate for the infrared long-wavelength transition. These results demonstrate the potential for a newapproach to improve the performance of high-resolution microbolometers.

Abstract

In order to develop a highly sensitive infrared sensor, it is necessary to develop techniques for decreasing the rate of heat absorption and the transition of the absorption wavelength to a longer wavelength, both of which can be induced by decreasing the pixel size of the bolometer. Therefore, in this study, 1 µm hole-arrays with a subwavelength smaller than the incident infrared wavelength wereformed on the amorphous silicon-based microbolometer pixels in the absorber, which consisted of a TiN absorption layer, an a-Si resis-tance layer and a SiNx membrane support layer. We demonstrated that it is possible to reduce the thermal time constant by 16% relative to the hole-patternless bolometer, and that it is possible to shift the absorption peak to a shorter wavelength as well as increase absorptionin the 4–8 µm band to compensate for the infrared long-wavelength transition. These results demonstrate the potential for a newapproach to improve the performance of high-resolution microbolometers.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. A. Rogalski, "Challenges of small-pixel infrared detectors: a review", Rep. Prog. Phys., 79, pp.046501~ (2016)[DOI]
  2. A. Rogalski, "Infrared detectors: status and trends", Prog. Quant. Electron., 27, pp.59~ (2003)[DOI]
  3. M. Kim, "Uncooled Infrared Micro-Bolometer FPA for Multiple Digital Correlated Double Sampling", IEEE Photonic Tech. Lett., 30, pp.517~ (2018)[DOI]
  4. J. J. Yon, "Infrared microbolometer sensors and their application in automotive safety", Adv. Microsystem for Automotive Appl., pp.137~ (2003)
  5. J-.Y. Jung, "Infrared broadband metasurface absorber for reducing the thermal mass of a microbolometer", Sci. Rep., 7, pp.430~ (2017)[DOI]
  6. J. Kim, "Selective dual-band meta-material perfect absorber for infrared stealth technology", Sci. Rep., 7, pp.6740~ (2017)[DOI]
  7. T. Maier, "Wavelength-tunable microbolometers with metamaterial absorbers", Opt. Lett., 34, pp.3012~ (2009)[DOI]
  8. A. Tittl, "A Switchable Mid-Infrared Plasmonic Perfect Absorber with Multispectral Thermal Imaging Capability", Adv. Mater., 27, pp.4597~ (2015)[DOI]
  9. J. Grant, "CMOS compatible metamaterial absorbers for hyperspectral medium wave infrared imaging and sensing applications", Opt. Express, 26, pp.10408~ (2018)[DOI]

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