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비정질 실리콘을 이용한 미세 피치 적외선 이미지 센서 제조 및 특성

Fabrication and characterization of fine pitch IR image sensor using a-Si

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주제분류공학일반

초록

The microbolometer array sensor with fine pitch pixel array has been implemented to the released amorphous silicon layer supported by two contact pads. For the design of focal plane mirror with geometrical flatness, the simple beam test structures were fabricated and characterized. As the beam length decreased, the effect of beam width on the bending was minimized, Mirror deformation of focal plane in a real pixel showed downward curvature by residual stress of a-Si and Ti layer. The mirror tilting was caused by the mis-align effect of contact pad and confirmed by FEA simulation results. The properties of bolometer have been measured as such that the NETD 145 mK, the TCR −2 %/K, and thermal time constant 1.99 ms.

Abstract

The microbolometer array sensor with fine pitch pixel array has been implemented to the released amorphous silicon layer supported by two contact pads. For the design of focal plane mirror with geometrical flatness, the simple beam test structures were fabricated and characterized. As the beam length decreased, the effect of beam width on the bending was minimized, Mirror deformation of focal plane in a real pixel showed downward curvature by residual stress of a-Si and Ti layer. The mirror tilting was caused by the mis-align effect of contact pad and confirmed by FEA simulation results. The properties of bolometer have been measured as such that the NETD 145 mK, the TCR −2 %/K, and thermal time constant 1.99 ms.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Y. Zhao, "Optomechanical uncooled infrared imaging system design,microfabrication and performance", Journal of MEMS, 11(2) (2002)
  2. Kazuhiko Hashimoto, "Si monolithic microbolometers of ferroelectric BST thin film combined with readout FET for uncooled infrared image sensor", Sensors and Actuators, 88, pp.10~19 (2001)
  3. Sabuncuoglu Tezcan, D, "A low cost uncooled infrared microbolometer focal plane array using the CMOS n-well layer", Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 14th IEEE Int MEMS Conference, pp.566~569 (2001)
  4. R.A.Wood, "Uncooled thermal imaging with monolithic silicon focal planes", Proc. SPIE, 2020, pp.322~ (1993)
  5. E. L. Dereniak, "John Wiley & Sons" (1996), John Wiley & Sons
  6. Yue Kuo, "Thin film Transistors", Kluwer Academic Publishers
  7. Stephen D. Senturia, "Microsystem Design" (2004), Academic press

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