한국 지방행정의 역사적 변천에 관한 연구:경국대전과 조선왕조실록을 중심으로

Abstract

This paper comprehensively examines the historical changes in Korean local administration, focusing on the Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty. The local administration of Joseon can be seen as a collaboration between the central government and local powers. There were local administrators dispatched from the central authority, aided by regional officials, and local maintenance centered around villages. The Gyeongguk Daejeon, a foundational law of Joseon, marked the strengthening of royal authority, although the influential administrators couldn't entirely disregard local powers. However, the administrative structure adopted some elements from the late Goryeo period, but during the early Joseon period, strong efforts were made to establish centralized power. The analysis of previous studies and the early Joseon period reveals several key points. Firstly, the appointment of administrators was a crucial matter, and their long-term tenure and task allocation were carefully considered. Efforts were made to stabilize governance by including local powers. The central government aimed to oversee local administration and establish a strong governance structure. Secondly, restructuring of administrative regions occurred frequently, changing village names and redefining lands to reinforce central authority. Thirdly, ensuring the well-being of the people included notable aspects such as disease treatment and disaster relief. Additionally, efforts were made to avoid activities that would disrupt agriculture.