형사책임능력 감정척도 도입을 위한 예비연구: M-FAST와 SIRS-2를 중심으로
The Pilot Study of Detecting Offenders with Malingering Based on M-FAST and SIRS-2
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본 연구의 목적은 수사 단계에서 프로파일러들이 간단한 훈련을 통해 빠르게 사병을 감별할 수 있도록 전문화된 검사 도구인 SIRS-2를 국내에 도입하기에 앞서 국내 표본을 대상으로 사병 변별에서의 적합성이 있는지를 알아보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 전국 7개 교도소에 수감 중인 M급 수형자 48명을 면담하였으며, M-FAST를 기준으로 SIRS-2의 사병 진단의 효과성을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, SIRS-2에서 허위증상 및 판단불가-평가 진단을 받은 집단은 M-FAST에서도 6점 이상인 것으로 나타나 증상 가장의 가능성을 공통적으로 제시하였다. 또한, SIRS-2 하위 척도 8개의 변별 점수를 기준점으로 삼아 사병 가능성 유, 무의 두 집단으로 나눈 뒤 M-FAST 총점 상 평균을 산출한 결과 사병 가능성이 있는 집단의 평균이 월등히 높은 것으로 나타났다. 특히 사병 의심 집단은 SIRS-2의 주요 척도 4개 모두에서 M-FAST 총점 상 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 의의와 제한점을 기술하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to examine whether SIRS-2 developed to detect malingering is possibly applicable to Korean population. The 48 criminal offenders' SIRS-2 data and M-FAST data were used to analyze the reliability and validity of the SIRS-2. The probable malingering group that was categorized as feigning and indeterminate according to SIRS-2 protocol obtained scores above 6 on M-FAST. On the other hand, The non-probable malingering group that was classified as genuine patients obtained scores below 6 on M-FAST. To further examine the utility of cutoff scores of primary scales, two groups were divided into feigning and genuine and their mean total scores of M-FAST were compared. Results indicated that the M-FAST score of the probable malingering group was significantly higher than that of the genuine group. Finally the implication and limitation of this study were discussed for the future research.
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