본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

정신감정이 의뢰된 범죄자의 꾀병평가: M-FAST와 PAI중심으로

Study of Pre-trial Forensic Offenders with Malingering Based on PAI and M-FAST

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

본 연구의 목적은 정신감정에서 꾀병이 의심되는 범죄자의 PAI 프로파일 양상과 꾀병관련 척도(NIM, RDF, MAL)의 꾀병 변별력을 알아보는데 있다. 이를 위해 국립법무병원에 정신감정이 의뢰된 범죄자 64명을 꾀병의심 집단(n=17)과 비꾀병 집단(n=47)으로 분류하였다. 꾀병의심 집단은 정신감정 결과 ‘진단없음’으로 판정된 범죄자 중 M-FAST에서 6점 이상인 범죄자 17명을 꾀병의심 집단으로 분류하였다. 비꾀병 집단은 정신감정 결과 정신분열병 진단을 받은 범죄자 25명과 ‘진단없음’ 판정을 받은 범죄자 중 M-FAST에서 6점 미만인 범죄자 22명을 비꾀병 집단으로 분류하였다. 꾀병의심 집단과 비꾀병 집단 간 PAI 임상척도의 차이를 분석한 결과 꾀병의심 집단이 비꾀병 집단에 비해 거의 대부분의 임상척도 점수가 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 특히 꾀병의심 집단은 실제 정신분열병 진단을 받은 집단 보다 정신분열병척도 점수가 유의하게 높은 특징을 보였다. PAI의 꾀병관련 세 척도의 꾀병 변별력을 알아보기 위해 ROC분석을 실시한 결과, NIM척도의 AUC가 .856으로 세 척도 중 가장 높았으며 NIM척도의 최적 꾀병 변별기준점은 76T로 확인되었다(민감도=.765, 특이도=.851, PPP=.650, NPP=.909).

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to derive some PAI profile patterns of the malingering offender in forensic setting and in detail the detection of malingering(NIM, RDF, MAL) of PAI. For this study, we divide 64 pre-trial forensic offender sent in national forensic hospital into the probable malingering group(n=17) and the non-malingering group(n=47). The probable malingering group is classified as those who get above 6 of M-FAST among offenders judged as normality by psychiatric evaluation. The non-malinger group is classified as those who get under 6 of M-FAST among offenders judged as normality and schizophrenia(n=25) by psychiatric evaluation. The result of analytical researches on the difference of clinical scales of PAI between the probable malingering group and the non-malinger group shows that the former is significantly higher than the latter in most clinical scales. Especially, it is reported that the probable malinger group shows significantly higher in schizophrenia scale than the non-malinger group with schizophrenia. On inquiry on the assessment of three related malingering scales of PAI, the result of ROC analysis shows that AUC .856 of NIM scale is the highest in 3 scales. Finally, the optimum NIM scale cutoff score was revealed as 76T(sensitivity=.765, specificity=.851, PPP=.650, NPP=.909).

참고문헌 (50)

  1. 김영환, "PAI성격평가 질문지 실시요강" (2001), 학지사
  2. 김용희, "꾀병척도의 타당도 연구: 경도 두부손상 환자를 중심으로", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 23(1), pp.231~242 (2004), 한국임상심리학회
  3. 김재옥, "M-FAST(Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test)의 타당화 연구", 한국심리학회지:일반, 28(2), pp.427~447 (2009), 한국심리학회
  4. 김진아, "벤튼신경심리검사에서 외상성 뇌손상 환자와 사병집단의 수행비교", 한국심리학회 연차학술발표대회 논문집, pp.682~687 (2002)
  5. 김중술, "다면적인성검사 II(MMPI-2) 매뉴얼" (2005), 마음사랑
  6. 김홍근, "K-사병진단검사 해설서" (2003), 도서출판 신경심리
  7. 박유정, "사병집단의 벤튼신경심리검사 수행패턴", 한국심리학회지: 임상, 16, pp.405~422 (1997)
  8. 신관우, "정신분열증과 형사책임", 한국범죄심리연구, 6(2), pp.171~200 (2010), 한국범죄심리학회
  9. 염태호, "K-WAIS 지능검사 실시요강" (1992), 한국가이던스
  10. 이수정, "한국판 꾀병탐지검사 M-FAST 전문가 지침서" (2010), 학지사
  11. 이용승, "K-WAIS 단축형의 타당도 연구", 한국심리학회지: 임상, 14(1), pp.111~116 (1995)
  12. 임상규, "‘원인에 있어서 자유로운 행위’의 처벌맥락", 형사법연구, 21(3), pp.161~184 (2009), 한국형사법학회[DOI]
  13. 조성희, "정신감정 결과 정상으로 판단된 범죄자들과 장애 진단 집단 간의 비교 연구: MMPI-2 프로파일을 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 22(2), pp.45~58 (2008), 한국사회및성격심리학회[DOI]
  14. 통계청, "한국표준질병·사인분류", 통계청, ~ (2008)
  15. 홍상황, "PAI 무선반응과 인상관리의 탐지: Ⅱ. 탐지지표의 구성을 중심으로", 한국임상심리학회지: 임상, 20(4), pp.751~761 (2001)
  16. 홍상황, "PAI 무선반응과 인상관리의 탐지: 타당성척도의 분할점수를 중심으로", 한국임상심리학회지: 임상, 20(1), pp.165~177 (2001)
  17. American Psychological Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder" (2000), American Psychological Association
  18. Beaber, R. J., "A brief test for measuring in schizophrenic individuals", American Journal of Psychiatry, 142, pp.1478~1481 (1985)
  19. Blanchard, D. D., "A comparison of the PAI and MMPI-2 as Predictors of faking bad in college student", Journal of Personality Assessment, 80, pp.197~205 (2003)
  20. Boccaccini, M. T., "Screening for malingering in a criminal-forensic sample with the Personality Assessment Inventory", Psychological Assessment, 18(4), pp.415~423 (2006)
  21. Calhoun, P. S., "Feigning combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder on the Personality Assessment Inventory", Journal of Personality Assessment, 75, pp.338~350 (2000)
  22. Edens, J. F., "Detection of malingering in psychiatric unit and general population prison inmates: A comparison of the PAI, SIMS, and SIRS", Journal of Personality Assessment, 88(1), pp.33~42 (2007)
  23. Essig, S. M., "Practices in forensic neuropsychology: Perspectives of neuropsychologists and trial attorneys", Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 16, pp.271~291 (2001)
  24. Felthous, A. R., "Introduction to this issue: Malingering", Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 24, pp.629~631 (2006)
  25. Guy, L. S., "Investing the M-FAST: Psychometric properties and utility to detect diagnostic specific malingering", Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 24, pp.687~702 (2006)
  26. Guy, L. S., "Screening for malingered psychopathology in in a correctional setting: Utility of the Miller -Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test (M- FAST)", Criminal Justice and Behavior, 31(6), pp.695~716 (2004)
  27. Heinze, M. C., "Beneath the mask: Use of psychological tests to detect and subtype malingering in criminal defendants", Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 14, pp.151~177 (2001)
  28. Kucharski, L. T., "Detection of malingering of psychiatric disorder with Personality Assessment Inventory: An investigation of criminal defendants", Journal of Personality Assessment, 88, pp.25~32 (2007)
  29. Liljequist, L., "An investigation of malingering posttraumatic stress disorder on Personality Assessment Inventory", Journal of Personality Assessment, 71, pp.322~336 (1998)
  30. Matarazzo, J. D., "Psychological assessment versus psychological testing: Validation from Binet to the school, clinic and courtroom", American Psychologist, 45, pp.999~1017 (1990)
  31. Melton, G., "Psychological evaluation for the courts" (1997), Guilford
  32. Miller, H. A., "M-FAST: Miller forensic Assessment Symptoms Test professional manual" (2001), Psychological Assessment Resources
  33. Miller, H. A., "Examining use of the M-FAST with criminal defendants incompetent to stand trial", International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 48(3), pp.268~280 (2004)
  34. Morey, L. C., "Personality Assessment Inventory: Professional manual" (1991), Psychological Assessment Resources
  35. Morey, L. C., "Defensiveness and malingering indices for the PAI", Paper presented at the meeting of American Psychological Association (1993)
  36. Poythress, N. G., "The relationship between psychopathic personality features and malingering symptoms of major mental illness", Low and Human Behavior, 25(6), pp.567~581 (2001)
  37. Resnick, P. J., "The detection of malingered mental illness", Behavioral Sciences and Low, 2, pp.21~38 (1984)
  38. Resnick, P. J., "Clinical assessment of malingering and deception", pp.51~68 (2008), Guilford
  39. Rogers, R., "Clinical assessment of malingering and deception", pp.1~13 (2008), Guilford
  40. Rogers, R., "Clinical assessment of malingering and deception", pp.391~410 (2008), Guilford
  41. Rorgers, R., "Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms: Professional manual" (1992), Psychological Assessment Resources
  42. Roger, R., "The PAI and feigning: A cautionary note on its use in forensic-correctional setting", Assessment, 5, pp.399~405 (1998)
  43. Roger, R., "Detection of feigned mental disorders on the Personality Assessment Inventory: A discriminant analysis", Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, pp.629~640 (1996)
  44. Rogers, R., "Forensic applications of the PAI: A study of convergent validity", Assessment, 5, pp.3~12 (1998)
  45. Samuel W. H., "Detection of overreporting of psychopathology on Personality Assessment Inventory: A Meta -Analytic Review", Psychological Assessment, 21, pp.112~124 (2009)
  46. Scragg, P., "Feigning post-traumatic stress disorder on the PAI", Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 7, pp.155~160 (2000)
  47. Slick, D. J., "Diagnostic criteria for malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: Proposed standards for clinical practice and research", The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 13, pp.545~561 (1999)
  48. Streiner, D. L., "What's Under the ROC: An Introduction to Receiver Operating Characteristics Curves", The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(2), pp.121~128 (2007)
  49. Widows, M., "Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) and professional manual" (2005), Psychological Assessment Resources
  50. Vitacco, M. J., "Clinical assessment of malingering and deception", pp.39~50 (2008), Guilford

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (3건)