참여정부의 자치경찰법안과 문재인정부자치경찰 도입안의 주요쟁점 심층비교분석

Abstract

Korea has been taking the national police system since the establishment of the government. However, the social environment and public consciousness have changed over the years, and now the idea of introducing the municipal police system is in the air. Under these circumstances, the government is now claiming to succeed Roh Moo-hyun government and as the participatory government has a strong will to introduce the autonomous police system, it is actively promoting the introduction of the municipal police system. This study examines the major issues discussed in relation to the autonomous police system. In particular, it will analyze and analyze in detail the major issues of the government bill in the participatory government and the introduction of the current government in the current government. In addition, the proposal suggests the introduction of a desirable system. The main issue is the introduction of the autonomous police unit and the scope of office. First, the bill introduced by the government at the time of the Roh Moo-hyun administration is based on the level of the local self-governing body. The scope of the office is to carry out the duties of public safety, local traffic and local expenses, It was confined to work close to life. Next, Moon Jae-in allowed the introduction unit to be at the level of metropolitan municipalities and basically carried out the special judicial police affairs related to the local special administration together with the life related security, the local traffic and the local expense directly related to the life of the residents. In the meantime, I was granted some investigative powers, including general crimes such as school violence, domestic violence, sexual violence crime, crime of obstruction of government execution, drunken driving. It is also responsible for cases involving missing persons who are suspected of violent crimes such as kidnapping or kidnapping, marijuana-related cases, and animal protection laws related to animal safety management. It also includes the right to appeal for summary judgment against violators of the Road Traffic Act or the Minor Pandemic Act. It is estimated that the introduction of the current government is more advanced than the legislation of the participating government in terms of the actual work of the autonomous police. However, it is more and more necessary to build an autonomous police system that is faithful to the autonomy and decentralization ideology. This means that the local police department of the national police organization and its affiliated police officers are, in principle, converted into autonomous police officers belonging to the provincial governors. And it would be the level of the present police department to remain in the state police, and in some cases it would be to establish a broad investigation system of the state police by placing a criminal investigation headquarters. Therefore, since the police organization of the current local police department is transformed into autonomous police, the autonomous police will carry out the functions and functions performed by the current local police agency. And the state police are supposed to support the autonomous police, coordinate the work between the autonomous police, take charge of the cooperation, and also take over the autonomous police such as security, foreign affairs, broad investigation and wide area security