자치경찰제의 쟁점과 개선방안 모색

Abstract

This study examines the problems incurred within previously promoted the Municipal Police Law (Bill) that supported the application of Municipal Police according to each issue. In addition, its objective lies in the effort to apply ‘Governing Philosophy’ and come up with a improvement to lead an implementation of ‘a practical Municipal Police’ that complies with a new age. Generally, we have organized the issues related to Execution of Municipal Police according to the introduction unit, the operation of organization, the personnel administration, the financial issue, and the scope of affairs in the effort of pointing out the problematic aspects. As for the improvement, first of all, the Municipal Police should be implemented throughout all primary governments. Second of all, the organization should be operated by transferring operations pertaining to Special Judicial Police Services and Local Police Headquarters operations as well as corresponding labor force to municipal police. Third of all, there should be a special employment of national police within Local Police Headquarters and circulation of local government in distributing the labor force. Fourth of all, personnel and a part of extraordinary expenses should be subsidized by the government. Last but not least, we have proposed the enlargement of importance of municipal police, which in all will increase the pride of municipal police as well as to set them forward as a high-reputation municipal police. As a result, the regionally customized public order service will be applicable where we can expect safer and more convenient environment.