문재인 정부 자치경찰제 도입방안의 의의와 과제

Abstract

The Local Police System of the Moon jae-in Administration was finally established. The Presidential Committee on Autonomy and Decentralization (The Committee) reviewed various models on the local police system, especially the model that police reform committee introduced. However, the model of the police reform committee was considered that there was a concern about confusion in the field of police due to artificial division of the police affairs office, failing to overcome the limitation of the Jeju local Police System. First of all, it was tried to modify the authority and office scope through '+ ⍺' or '-⍺' in the police reform committee. However, it should not be overlooked that the police box is the starting point of 'comprehensive police service' where most police activities are started. This led to the perception that the work of the police box should not be dispersed. However, as a result of the announcement of the ‘agreement on readjusting investigation right’, separation of the judicial (police) and administrative (general) police(that means the establishment of the National investigation headquarters) is also required. The question was how to combine this with the introduction of the local police system. In this regard, we can not help but consider the autonomous police system, which has extremely limited investigative rights. Therefore, the introduction of the local police system has a limit in which it is inevitable to compromise. Therefore, there are a few challenges that need to be overcome until it is finally implemented so as not to distort the introduction of the autonomous police system provided by the Committee. That is, to raise public awareness of the autonomous police system, to overcome the public concern about the confusion caused by the change of the police system, and to bring about the cooperation of the police, which is a direct stakeholder in introducing the autonomous police system.