자기통제력의 형성요인에 관한 분석
An Empirical study on Causes of Self-Control
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The purpose of this study is to test empirically on causes of Self-Control by familial factors. According to Self-Control theory, family size, single parent family, parental criminality, child-rearing influence self-control. We tries to review the theoretical issues on the causes of self-control, and to analyzes whether familial factors affect the development of self-control in the child. The data that we have analysed here were obtained from a self-reported survey conducted in Seoul in July, 2008. The sample consists of a total of 2,056 elementary/middle/high school students aged between 10 and 18. In this study, parental child rearing is conceptualized as having four components; attachment, supervision, and punishment. Children's self-control is measured by 6-items reflecting the tendencies of cognitive and behavioral aspects such as impulsivity, simple tasks, risk seeking, physical activity, self-centered, and temper. Major findings of our analyses are as follows. Family's socioeconomic factors has positively related to child's self-control, but when sex and age, and family factor is controlled, indirect effect through child rearing, such as attachment and supervision. Parents with low self-control has directly/indirectly affected to children's low self-control. Parental child rearing such as attachment, supervision, and punishment has an directly positive effect on children's self-control. These findings reported in this paper has supported the Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory. And we wish this study to contribute to the understand and explanation of the relationship between self-control and victimization. From our study, it is implied that future research could be develop a more considerable model on the victimization in our society and to elaborate the measures on the major concepts and analysis methods.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to test empirically on causes of Self-Control by familial factors. According to Self-Control theory, family size, single parent family, parental criminality, child-rearing influence self-control. We tries to review the theoretical issues on the causes of self-control, and to analyzes whether familial factors affect the development of self-control in the child. The data that we have analysed here were obtained from a self-reported survey conducted in Seoul in July, 2008. The sample consists of a total of 2,056 elementary/middle/high school students aged between 10 and 18. In this study, parental child rearing is conceptualized as having four components; attachment, supervision, and punishment. Children's self-control is measured by 6-items reflecting the tendencies of cognitive and behavioral aspects such as impulsivity, simple tasks, risk seeking, physical activity, self-centered, and temper. Major findings of our analyses are as follows. Family's socioeconomic factors has positively related to child's self-control, but when sex and age, and family factor is controlled, indirect effect through child rearing, such as attachment and supervision. Parents with low self-control has directly/indirectly affected to children's low self-control. Parental child rearing such as attachment, supervision, and punishment has an directly positive effect on children's self-control. These findings reported in this paper has supported the Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory. And we wish this study to contribute to the understand and explanation of the relationship between self-control and victimization. From our study, it is implied that future research could be develop a more considerable model on the victimization in our society and to elaborate the measures on the major concepts and analysis methods.
참고문헌 (35)
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