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자기통제력이 청소년 범죄 피해에 미치는 영향: Hirschi의 수정된 자기통제이론을 중심으로

The Effect of Self-Control on Juvenile Victimization: An Investigation of Hirschi’s Redefined Self-Control

최재용|임하늘
경찰대학 (Korea National Police University)|2021.12|경찰학연구 (The Journal of Police Science)|제21권 제4호|pp. 5-40|DOI 10.22816/polsci.2021.21.4.001

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참고문헌

키워드

피해social cost사회적 비용victimization억제요인한국청소년패널조사Korea Youth Panel Survey수정된 자기통제이론redefined self-control theoryinhibitors
주제분류법학

초록

이 연구는 청소년 범죄 피해에 대한 원인을 더욱 명확히 밝히기 위하여 피해에 대한 새로운 이론적 틀의 경험적 검증을 목표로 한다. 구체적으로 Hirschi의 수정된 자기통제이론이 피해를 설명할 수 있는지 나아가 기존 자기통제이론에 비해 더 강한 설명력을 갖는지 검증하여 효율적인 대응책 마련의 기틀을 제공하고자 했다. 이를 위해 한국청소년패널조사(KYPS) 중2 패널자료 1차년도 자료가 사용되었으며, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용해 변인들이 피해에 미치는 효과를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 수정된 자기통제이론의 각 변인들은 피해에 대하여 각기 다른 영향력을 지닌 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 억제 요인들 중 부모감독은 피해 위험성을 낮추나 학교유대는 오히려 피해 가능성을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 비용 변인 또한 예상과 달리 피해 위험성을 높이는 역할을 한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 기질을 기반으로 한 자기통제력은 수정된 자기통제력이 투입된 이후에도 피해에 대하여 유의미하게 독립적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나왔다. 이번 연구 결과는 효과적인 피해 대책 마련에 있어 기질에 기반을 둔 자기통제력 뿐만 아니라 수정된 자기통제력 또한 고려되어야 함을 시사한다.

Abstract

This study aims to examine juvenile victmization in the new theoretical framework. Specifically, building on Hirschi’s redefined self-control theory, we investigate whether redefined self-control can influence juvenile victimization and its impact is stronger for victimization than those for personality trait based self-control. A logistic regression model was used with the data drawn from Korean Youth Panel Survey(KYPS). The results indicate that each redefined self-control variables differentially affected the victimization. Specifically, parental supervision, one of inhibitors, reduces the probability of victimization experience. However, the effect of school bond on the victimization is positive. Perceived costs also have positive effect on the victimization against the expectation. Personality trait self-control remained significant after controlling redefined self-control. This result implies that the policy implication for adolescent victimization should be taken into account with redefined self-control as well as personality trait self-control.

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