자기통제력과 범죄피해간의 관계분석
The Effect of Self-Control on Victimization of Children
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The purpose of this study is to analyzes whether self-control are related to victimization. As general theory, self-control theory can be explain both on offending and on victimization. According to self-control theory, individual with low self-control are at greater risk on victimization than those with high self-control, everything else being equal. We tries to review the theoretical issues on the victimization with self-control theory, and to analyse the effect of self-control on victimization of children in Korea. The data that we have analysed here were obtained from a self-reported survey conducted in Seoul in July, 2009. The sample consists of a total of 911 elementary school students aged between 10 and 12. In this study, we found that individual's self-control class has related to victimization,and has a significantly negative direct effect upon victimization, and indirect effect through criminal opportunity, such as exposure toward crime. Low self-control increase the degree of victimization. When sex and age, and family factor is controlled, self-control still has a significant direct effect on victimization. The finding reported in this paper has supported the self-control theory. And we wish this study to contribute to the understand and explanation of the relationship between self-control and victimization. From our study, it is implied that future research could be develop a more considerable model on the victimization in our society and to elaborate the measures on the major concepts and analysis methods.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyzes whether self-control are related to victimization. As general theory, self-control theory can be explain both on offending and on victimization. According to self-control theory, individual with low self-control are at greater risk on victimization than those with high self-control, everything else being equal. We tries to review the theoretical issues on the victimization with self-control theory, and to analyse the effect of self-control on victimization of children in Korea. The data that we have analysed here were obtained from a self-reported survey conducted in Seoul in July, 2009. The sample consists of a total of 911 elementary school students aged between 10 and 12. In this study, we found that individual's self-control class has related to victimization,and has a significantly negative direct effect upon victimization, and indirect effect through criminal opportunity, such as exposure toward crime. Low self-control increase the degree of victimization. When sex and age, and family factor is controlled, self-control still has a significant direct effect on victimization. The finding reported in this paper has supported the self-control theory. And we wish this study to contribute to the understand and explanation of the relationship between self-control and victimization. From our study, it is implied that future research could be develop a more considerable model on the victimization in our society and to elaborate the measures on the major concepts and analysis methods.
참고문헌 (29)
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