미국의 북한인권정책에서 유엔외교와 NGO와 협력
The United States Human Rights Policy toward North Korea Focusedon the Players' Cooperation Involved
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이 글은 미국의 북한인권정책을 행정부, 의회, 비정부기구 등 행위자간 협력을 중심으로 살펴본 후, 그 특징과 한국정부에 주는 과제를 도출하는데 목적을 두고 있다.분석결과, 첫째, 미국의 북한인권외교정책에서 유엔기구 활용과 같은 다자적 접근은 소홀히 다뤄지지 않고 일방적 접근과 병행되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 미국의 북한인권정책은 단지 행정부만이 아니라 의회, NGO 등 관련 행위자들간 협력 속에서 이루어지고 있으며, 그 연장선상에서 남한의 관련 NGO와 협력하고 있다. 이상의 분석 결과가 한국정부에 주는 과제로는 1)다양한 외교정책 자원 확보, 2)양자간다자간 접근의 병행 추진, 3)NGO와의 대화, 국회의 역할 증대 등이다.
Abstract
This paper explores and analyzes the United States human rights policy toward North Korea focused on the players' cooperation involved, and draws some its characteristics and implications for South Korea government. Multilateral approach goes side by side with unilateral one in the American policy. It can be found triangluar co-operative relationship between U.S. government, Congress and NGOs. In order to improve effectively the situation of human rights in North Korea, South Korea government should 1)get various policy resources, 2)use both multilateral and bilateral approach simultaneously, 3)dialogue with NGOs. National Assembly also have to function as a guide for the improvement.
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