교실 단위 작문 평가에서 활용 가능한 작문 자동 채점 프로그램의 설계 방안에 대한 연구 - 인지공학적 설계 접근과 채점자의 인지 부하 요인을 고려하여 -
A Study on the Design Method of an Automated Writing Evaluation(AWE) System that Can be Used in Classroom-Based Writing Assessment - Considering the Rater’s Cognitive Load Factor and the Cognitive Eng
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그간 국외에서 개발된 글 단위 작문 자동 채점 프로그램은 교실 단위 작문 평가 상황에서 활용이 제한적이라 알려져 있다. 그 이유는 기본적으로 기존 작문 자동 채점 프로그램의 설계 방식에 기인한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이를 개선하기 위한 대안으로서 인지공학적 설계 방식에 따라 작문 자동 채점 프로그램을 개발할 것을 제안하고자 하였다. 이에 인지공학적 설계 접근에 따라 채점자의 인지 과정, 그리고 채점 과정에서 채점자 인지 부하와 관련한 선행 연구를 살펴본 결과 (1)텍스트 이해 과정, (2)텍스트 평가 과정, (3)평가 결과 정교화 과정 등의 채점 세부 과정별 인지 부하 요소를 탐색하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 채점자의 인지 부하를 경감하기 위해 필요한 프로그램의 주요 기능으로서 (1)주요 내용 요소에 대한 텍스트 자동 분석 및 표시 기능, (2)주요 표현 요소에 대한 텍스트 자동 분석 및 표시 기능, (3)관련 채점 기준 노출 기능, (4)채점 근거 저장 기능, (5)비슷한 수준의 글 검색 기능 등을 제안하였다. 또한 구체적으로 채점 프로그램의 UI/UX 설계 사례를 제안하였다.
Abstract
It is known that the Automated Writing Evaluation(AWE) system developed overseas has limited use in the classroom-based writing assessment situation. The reason is primarily due to the design method of the existing AWE systems. Therefore, in this study, as an alternative to improve this, it was proposed to develop an AWE system according to a cognitive engineering design method. Accordingly, according to the cognitive engineering design approach, the cognitive load factors for each detailed scoring process were extracted by exploring the prior studies on the scorer's cognitive process and the scorer's cognitive load during the scoring process. Also, based on this, the main functions of the program necessary to reduce the cognitive load of the scorer are (1) automatic text analysis and display function for main content elements, (2) automatic text analysis and display function for main expression elements, (3) ) related grading standards exposure function, (4) scoring basis storage function, and (5) similar level text search function were proposed. Finally, a specific design example of the scoring program was proposed.
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