본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

오프라인 면대면 수업과 비동기식 온라인 수업의 학습효과에 대한 비교분석 연구 – ‘HTML5 웹 프로그래밍’ 과목의 강의평가 및 기말고사 문항을 중심으로

A study on the comparative analysis of learning effects between offline face-to-face classes and asynchronous online classes- Focusing on lecture evaluation and a final exam question in the ‘HTML5 Web Programming’ course

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

이 연구에서는 코로나19(COVID-19) 대유행 이후 전 세계 교육현장에서 활용되고 있는 비동기식 온라인 수업의 학습효과에 대해 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 2019년에 오프라인 대면으로 진행되고, 2020년에 코로나로 인해 비동기식 온라인으로 진행된 HTML5 웹프로그래밍 과목의 강의평가와 기말고사 문항을 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 두 수업방식 사이에 유의미한 차이가 도출되지는 않았지만, 전체 교과과정의 온라인 수업 적용에 대한 우려와 달리, 동영상 기반 온라인 수업의 강의평가와 기말고사 점수가 높게 나타나 향후 온라인 수업의 구성과 관리가 잘 이루어질 경우 오프라인 수업보다 더 효과적일 수 있다는 가능성을 볼 수 있었다.

Abstract

This study intends to analyze the learning effect of asynchronous online classes used in education fields around the world after the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, we compared and analyzed the lecture evaluation and final exam questions of the HTML5 web programming course, which was conducted offline in 2019 and asynchronously online in 2020 due to COVID-19. As a result of the analysis, no significant difference was drawn between the two teaching methods in the lecture evaluation score and final exam score. However, contrary to concerns about the application of online classes to the entire curriculum, the lecture evaluation and final exam scores of the video-based online classes were high, suggesting the possibility that online classes could be more effective than offline classes if well organized and managed in the future.

참고문헌 (42)

  1. 유인숙, "성인학습자의 자기주도성과 학습몰입과의 관계에서 기관몰입의 매개효과 연구 : 한국 방송통신대학교 학습자를 중심으로", 공공사회연구, 5(3), pp.97~127 (2015), 한국공공사회학회
  2. "Office workers, housewives, retired seniors… Anyone can study" (2017)[URL]
  3. "Online school starts, lack of preparation"... Concerns about 'remote classes' in front-line schools" (2020)[URL]
  4. "It's embarrassing to call for attendance... Concerns about 'unprepared remote lessons" (2020)[URL]
  5. "Distance class attendance rate =successful online school start?...well" (2020)[URL]
  6. "Distance classes for 4 million elementary, middle and high schools today... Concerns about unstable online platforms" (2020)[URL]
  7. "The success or failure of distance learning... “System stability and class concentration”" (2020)[URL]
  8. "In early May, the timing and method of school reopening were announced... Distance classes are stabilizing"[URL]
  9. "On the third day of all-online school opening, remote classes 'tension in stability'... "It's a miracle"" (2020)[URL]
  10. (2020)[URL]
  11. Y. Hong, "Smart E-Learnig System based on Fuzzy Rules", Proceedings of the Fall Conference of the Electronic Engineering Society of 2019, pp.1182~1183 (2019)
  12. S. Lee, "A Study on Media Players for online based learning", Proceedings of the Korea Institute Of Communication Sciences Conference, pp.1506~1508 (2008)
  13. J. An, "e-Learning Metadata element Development in Multi-platform(PC-to-Mobile-to-DTV)Environment", Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers Conference, pp.79~81 (2005)
  14. 손경아, "이러닝 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 멀티미디어 자원관리시스템의 설계 및 개발", 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지, 10(4), pp.73~82 (2007), 한국컴퓨터교육학회[DOI]
  15. 이연란, "HTML5_기반 모바일 웹 캡쳐 동영상 학습 시스템", 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 13(2), pp.8~18 (2013), 한국콘텐츠학회[DOI]
  16. 김지현, "온라인 학습판단 시스템을 활용한 e-러닝 동영상 수업의 효과연구 : 초등학교 사회과 수업을 중심으로", 한국융합학회논문지, 10(2), pp.141~148 (2019), 한국융합학회[DOI]
  17. M. Hwang, "June). An Analysis on the Effects of Lecture-Centered Classes and Classes Using Motion Images on Academic Performance", Proceedings of the Korean Association Of Computer Education Conference, 13(2), pp.161~166 (2009)
  18. J. Kim, "Implement of Web based Self-Directed Learning for multi-Contents Service in ICT", Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers Conference, 36(1A), pp.159~160 (2009)
  19. "In the MOOC 2.0 era, education evolves" (2020)[URL]
  20. D. F. Onah, "EdMedia+ Innovate Learning", pp.192~201 (2015), Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education
  21. 이주성, "초등학생의 자기주도학습을 위한 LMS 활용방안", 정보교육학회논문지, 23(2), pp.159~168 (2019), 한국정보교육학회[DOI]
  22. M. Chung, "Developing a model of self-regulated learning at cyber learning system", Journal of Korean Society for the Gifted and Talented, 4, pp.5~23 (2005)
  23. I. Kim, "The effect of multimedia classes using ICT on academic achievement and self-directed learning attitudes of middle school students : Focusing on the 'Human and Technology' unit in the first grade of middle school", Master, pp.2004
  24. 정화영, "웹 서비스 기반 자기조절학습을 위한 이러닝 시스템의 구현", 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지, 11(2), pp.79~87 (2008), 한국컴퓨터교육학회[DOI]
  25. 임철일, "웹 기반 자기 조절 학습 환경을 위한 설계 및 운영 전략이 자기 조절 학습 수준 및 학업 성취도에 미치는 효과", 교육공학연구, 18(4), pp.3~23 (2002), 한국교육공학회
  26. H. Bae, "An Explorative Study on Setting Criteria for Evaluation of Teacher Effectiveness", The Journal of Educational Research, 30(4), pp.157~172 (1992)
  27. M. A. Schrader, "Relationships of Student Ratings of Course, Instructor, and Student Elements to Student Overall Ratings of Instructors of Courses at Lakeshore Technical College. Doctoral dissertation", Ph. D, pp.1988
  28. Herbert W. Marsh, "Students' evaluations of university teaching: Dimensionality, reliability, validity, potential baises, and utility.", Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(5), pp.707~754 (1984), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  29. Herbert W. Marsh, "Students' evaluations of University teaching: Research findings, methodological issues, and directions for future research", International Journal of Educational Research, 11(3), pp.253~388 (1987), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  30. Thomas R. Wotruba, "How to Develop a Teacher-Rating Instrument", The Journal of Higher Education, 46(6), pp.653~663 (1975), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  31. John A. Centra, "Effectiveness of student feedback in modifying college instruction.", Journal of Educational Psychology, 65(3), pp.395~401 (1973), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  32. William E. Coffman, "Determining students' concepts of effective teaching from their ratings of instructors.", Journal of Educational Psychology, 45(5), pp.277~286 (1954), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  33. Robert L. Isaacson, "Dimensions of student evaluations of teaching.", Journal of Educational Psychology, 55(6), pp.344~351 (1964), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  34. H. Heo, "Development and implementation plan of professor lecture evaluation scale by students", Korean Education Inquiry, (14), pp.23~45 (1999)
  35. Sung Heum Lee, "A Study for Instrument Development of Course Evaluation in the University Based Upon the Theory of Instructional Design", Journal of Educational Technology, 17(1), pp.81~108 (2001), Korean Society for Educational Technology[DOI]
  36. 채수진, "의과대학 수업평가의 서술형 응답 분석에 의한 수업평가 내용 탐색", 열린교육연구, 15(1), pp.237~255 (2007), 한국열린교육학회
  37. 홍예윤, "스마트러닝기반의 수업이 학업성취수준이 낮은 학생들에게 미치는 효과성 분석: 스마트앱의 3D와 AR 활용을 중심으로", 디지털융복합연구, 19(1), pp.1~10 (2021), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
  38. 이영석, "비대면 강의환경에서의 온라인 학습패턴과 학습 효과의 상관관계 연구", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 21(8), pp.557~562 (2020), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
  39. H. Kim, "National Assessment System Development of Science-Related Affective Domain", Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education, 18(3), pp.357~369 (1998)
  40. 임진숙, "플립드 러닝이 중학생의 과학성취도와 과학교과 관련 특성에 미치는 영향", 한국교육문제연구, 36(1), pp.93~114 (2018), 한국교육문제연구소[DOI]
  41. S. Chae, "Social Science Research Methodology" (2010), Bnmbook Inc
  42. Social science research:principles, methods, and practices, "Bhattacherjee, A.", ~ (2012)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (15건)