IT 기업의 전유 메커니즘 효과성에 관한 연구
A Study on the Effectiveness of the Appropriability Mechanism of IT Companies
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초록
기술의 발전과 융복합화가 진행되면서 전유 메커니즘에 대한 기업들의 관심이 나날이 증가를 하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 IT기업의 전유 메커니즘 효과성에 대해 파악을 하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구 검토와 전문가를 통해 최종적으로 7개의 전유 메커니즘을 도출하고 이를 실증분석하였다. 분석결과, SW기업에서는 리드타임, 특허, 영업비밀, 보완적판매 및 서비스, 디자인 등록, 보완적 제조, 학습곡선효과 순으로 그 중요도가 나타났다. HW 기업에서는 특허, 영업비밀, 리드타임, 디자인 등록, 보완적 판매 및 서비스, 학습곡선효과, 보완적 제조 순으로 그 중요도가 나타났다. 또한 공통적으로 특허, 영업비밀, 리드타임이 중요한 요인으로 선정이 되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 기업에서 전유 메커니즘 전략을 수립하는데 있어 유용한 가이드라인으로 활용이 가능할 것으로 보인다.
Abstract
As the technology advances and convergence progresses, companies are increasingly interested in the appropriability mechanism. Therefore in this study tried to understand the effectiveness of the appropriability mechanism of domestic IT companies. To this end, 7 appropriability mechanisms were finally derived and empirically analyzed from a review of previous studies and experts. As a result of the analysis, the importance of lead time advantage, patent, secrecy, complementary sales and service, design registered, complementary manufacturing, and learning curve effect was shown in the order of SW companies. HW companies, the importance of patent, secrecy, lead time advantage, design registered, complementary sales and service, learning curve effect, and complementary manufacturing were shown in the order of importance. Also patent, secrecy, and lead time advantage was selected as important factors. The results of in this study are expected to be used as useful guidelines on establishing an appropriability mechanism strategy in companies.
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