부안 원전수거물 관리시설 유치 쟁점에 대한 언론보도 프레임 분석
A Framing Analysis of the Media News Coverage on A Radioactive Waste Disposal Site Issue in Buan
0
조회
0
다운로드
36
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 연구의 목적은 최근 국내에서 초미의 쟁점이 되었던 부안 원전수거물 관리시설 유치라는 갈등적 쟁점의 변화과정과 미디어 보도와의 관계를 살펴보는데 있다. 이를 위하여 이 연구는 부안 원전수거물 관리시설 유치 관련 쟁점에 대한 미디어의 프레임은 어떻게 구성되었고, 쟁점 기간 동안 발생한 일련의 촉발사건들에 따라 이러한 프레임 구성이 어떻게 변화하는가를 신문 및 방송보도에 대한 내용분석을 통하여 알아보았다. 언론보도의 전반적 프레임은 개발에 따른 경제적/재정적 결과, 안전성, 환경보호 등과 같은 쟁점자체에 관한 프레임보다는 사회적 갈등이나 시위에 의한 혼란, 그에 따른 조속한 문제해결, 정부 정책의 문제점 추궁 등의 프레임이 주류를 이루었다. 또한 쟁점 기간 동안에 발생한 일련의 촉발사건들이 언론보도의 양은 물론 언론보도 프레임 구성의 변화와도 유의미한 관계가 있음을 보여주었다. 쟁점초기 언론보도의 프레임 구성에 있어서는 개발에 따른 경제적/재정적 결과, 안전성등과 관련한 프레임이 두드러졌지만, 부안의 상황이 갈등적 격렬 시위상황으로 확대 전개됨에 따라 그 비율이 현저하게 낮아졌다. 반면에 쟁점초기 매우 낮은 비율을 보이던 정부책임귀인, 감성자극 프레임 등은 쟁점진행에 따라 상대적으로 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 도출된 결과들은 쟁점관리의 측면에서 구체적으로 논의되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of mass media on the process of change in conflict issue in the context of a radioactive waste disposal site issue in Buan. For this purpose, a content analytic study identified the use of frames in print and television news media and investigated the influence of triggering events on the change in the use of news frames. The results showed that while conflict frame, solving problems frame, and responsibility frame(attributing responsibility for its cause or solution to the government) were identified as main frames, the frames related to issue itself such as economic/financial consequences frame, safety frame, and environmental frame were not main frames in a radioactive waste disposal site issue in Buan. The results also showed that the triggering events occurred during the issue process affect not only the amount of news coverage but also the use of frames in news media. Thus, at early stage in the issue process, the uses of economic/financial consequences frame and safety frame were salient, but they noticeably decreased as the situation in Buan developed into violent demonstration. On the contrary, government responsibility frame and human interest frame that were not prominent frames at early stage in the issue process their uses relatively increased as the issue process developed. Within the context of issues management, theoretical and practical implications are further discussed.
참고문헌 (34)
- "사회갈등 보도기사의 비판적 읽기", (46-3), pp.5~44 (2002)
- "국책사업 갈등을 넘어서 왜 실패하고 있나" (2004)
- "갈등적 이슈에 대한 뉴스 프레임 구성방식이 의견형성에 미치는 영향:내러티브 해석모형의 경험적 검증을 중심으로", (46-1), pp.442~482 (2001)
- "A cook, a cardinal, his priest, and the press:", 74(2), pp.348~356 (1997), and the press
- "The influence of contextual factors on the selection of news frames" (2004)
- "Media salience and the process of framing", 81(1), pp.22~35 (2004)
- "Participation in American politics The dynamics of agenda-building" (1983), Johns Hopkins University Press
- "The failure of the task force on food assistance A case study of the role of legitimacy in issue management Journal of Public Relations Research", pp.101~122 (1992)
- "Assessing online issue threats", 2(4), pp.215~229 (2002)
- "The Death of Diana", 36(3-3), pp.2~15 (2001)
- "Framing US Coverage of International News Contrasts in Narratives of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents Journal of Communication", pp.6~27 (1991)
- "Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm Journal of Communication", pp.51~58 (1993)
- A, "News as Framing", pp.157~61 (1989)
- A, "The Changing Culture of Affirmative Action Research in Political Sociology" (1987), JAI Press
- Gergen, "Assessing the leverage points in the process of policy formation The study of policy formation", Free Press
- Gitlin, "Mass media in the making and unmaking of the news left University of California Press" (1980)
- Goffman, "An essay on the organization of experience" (1974)
- Hainsworth, "How corporations define issue management", 14(4), pp.18~30
- Hallahan, "Seven models of framing", pp.205~242 (1999)
- A public arenas model, "The Rise and fall of social problems The American Journal of Sociology", pp.53~78 (1988)
- Iyengar, "News coverage of the Gulf War and public opinion a study of agenda-setting", pp.365~83 (1993)
- "Two level of agenda setting among advertising and news in the 1995 Spanish elections", 15, pp.225~238 (1998)
- "The dynamics of technical controversy" (1981), Communications Press
- "News and the construction of political meaning University of Chicago Press" (1992)
- "An approach to News Discourse", pp.55~75 (1993)
- "Converging on cocaine Communication campaigns about drugs", pp.29~45 (1989)
- "Origins of the news agenda", pp.249~262 (1994)
- "AIDS in the 1980s The agenda-setting process for a public issue", pp.1~47 (1991)
- "To thine own self be true", 23(5), pp.509~560 (1996)
- "Framing as a theory of media effects", 49, pp.103~122 (1999)
- "Framing European politics", 50(2), pp.93~109 (2000)
- "Mediating the message" (1996), Longman Publishers
- "Public relations' influence on the news", pp.15~27 (1986)
- "Visual depiction of president Clinton in the international press after the release of Starr report", 8(9-11), pp.9~11 (2001)