다양성과 다양성 관리: 한국형 다양성 연구의 방향 모색
Diversity and Diversity Management: A Review and Directions for Future Research
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급속한 세계화와 국가 간 이주민의 증가, 사회적 정의에 대한 인식 제고로 인해 다양성과 사회적 통합에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있음에도 불구하고 다양성에 대한 이해는 부족한 실정이다. 결혼이주자나 외국인 노동자, 탈북민 등 사회적 소수자들을 대상으로 한 통합적 복지정책에 대한 논의가 시작되었으나 현재까지는 논의의 범위나 대상이 매우 제한적이다. 본 연구의 목적은 해외 및 국내문헌을 비롯한 폭넓은 문헌연구를 통해 선행연구에서 논의된 다양성의 개념과 유형을 소개하고 관련한 이론적 관점들을 고찰하여 다양성의 이해를 돕는데 있다. 그리고 다양성이 개인과 조직에 가져올 수 있는 결과를 논의하고 다양성의 긍정적인 효과를 높이고 부정적인 결과는 줄이는 효과적인 다양성 관리방안 및 전략에 관한 제언 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하며 글을 마무리한다.
Abstract
Despite the growing level of interest in diversity and social integration, there still remains a lack of understanding with respect to diversity. Discussions into integrated welfare policies have begun in South Korea for minority social groups, including immigrants, foreign workers, and North Korean defectors. However, the scope and subject of these discussions are very limited. The purpose of this study is to facilitate a greater understanding of diversity through the extensive literature review, including international and domestic studies. We first discuss various concepts and types of diversity, relevant theoretical perspectives, and the consequences that such diversity brings to bear on individuals and organizations. We then explore future directions for effective diversity management, as well as strategies suitable in South Korea.
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