본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

한국 기업의 다양성 수준, 전략 그리고 기업 성과

Diversity Level, Diversity Strategy and the Effect on Organizational Performance

2

조회

0

다운로드

11

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

오늘날의 기업들이 경영활동을 전개하면서 고객과 주변의 이해관계자들이 점점 다양해지고 있음을 인식하고 다양성의 많은 징후를 경험하고 있다. 실제로 21세기에 들어서면서 많은 글로벌 기업들이 글로벌 시장에서의 성장과 경쟁우위를 유지하기 위하여 기존의 차별철폐전략에서 다양성통합전략으로의 전환을 모색하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국 기업들의 다양성 관리 수준과 다양성통합전략으로의 전환 가능성 등을 살펴보는 것이 주요 목적이다. 이를 위하여 다양성 수준과 다양성통합전략과의 관계 및 차별철폐전략과의 관계를 실증적으로 분석하였고 또한 다양성 전략들과 성과와의 관계를 검증하였다. 연구 결과 기업이 인구통계학적 다양성이나 정보적 다양성을 지향하면 다양성통합전략을 수용하게 되고 궁극적으로 인사적 성과나 기업적 성과에 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 다양성통합전략을 중심으로 다양성 관리를 이행하는 것이 궁극적으로 한국 기업들의 성장에 중요한 영향을 미칠 것이라는 시사점을 전문경영인들에게 제시하였다.

Abstract

Today, Enterprises have experienced more diverse stakeholder including customers and many symptoms of diversity. Being in the 21st century, Many global enterprises have transferred to Integration Inclusion strategy from Non-discrimination strategy in order to keep growth and competitive advantage in the global market. The main objective of this paper is to study the diversity management status and the potential transfer to Integrated Inclusion strategy of Korean enterprises. To achieve this purpose, it was empirically verified the effect of diversity level on Integrated Inclusion and Non-discrimination strategy, and the effect of both diversity strategies on organizational performance. The research results clearly indicated that Integrated Inclusion strategy was positively influenced by diversity level of enterprise and contributed to organizational performance. Thus, this paper implied that it would be crucial for Korean enterprises's growth to focus on Integrated Inclusion strategy.

참고문헌 (60)

  1. 고준기, "외국인고용허가제의 문제점과 개선방안", 법과정책연구, 5(1(5)), pp.209~233 (2005), 한국법정책학회
  2. 권경득, "한국정부의 Affirmative Action 정책", 한국인사행정학회보, 4(1), pp.23~52 (2005), 한국인사행정학회
  3. 배종석, "인적자원관리와 조직성과에 대한 실증연구", 인사조직연구, 11(2), pp.133~169 (2003), 한국인사조직학회
  4. 한국기업의 다양성 관리와 기업성과, In 노동시장차별과 적극적 고용개선조치I, "성상현", 한국노동연구원, 208~241 (2006)
  5. 이승계, "인적자원관리 전략으로서의 다양성 관리 - 미국과 한국의 적극적 조치를 중심으로 -", 인적자원관리연구, 17(1), pp.197~216 (2010), 한국인적자원관리학회
  6. 임희정, "다양성관리의 실태 및 다양성관리가 조직의 성과에 미치는 영향", 생산성논집, 24(3), pp.181~217 (2010), 한국생산성학회
  7. 조성환, "외국인노동자 송출국가의 현황과 정책-고용허가제하의 인력송출 국가 중심으로", 한국민족연구논집, 28, pp.54~64 (2007)
  8. Avery, D. R., "Who's Watching the Race? Racial Salience in Recruitment Advertising", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34(1), pp.146~161 (2004)
  9. Avery, D. R., "Unequal Attendance : The Relationships between Race, Organizational Diversity Cues and Absenteeism", Personnel Psychology, 60(4), pp.875~902 (2007)
  10. Benschop, Y., "Pride, Prejudice and Performance : Relations between HRM, Diversity and Performance", International Journal of Human Resources Management, 12(7), pp.1166~1181 (2001)
  11. Bowers, C. A., "When Member Homogeneity is needed in Work Teams : A Meta-Analysis", Small Group Research, 31(3), pp.305~327 (2000)
  12. Castleberry-Singleton, C., "From Bolted-on to Built-in, In Crossing the Divide-Intergroup Leadership in a World of Difference", pp.187~202 (2009), Harvard Business Press
  13. Chatman, J. A., "Using Self-Categorization Theory to Understand Relational Demography-Based Variations in People's Responsiveness to Organizational Culture", Academy of Management Journal, 48(2), pp.321~331 (2005)
  14. Cox, T., "Cultural Diversity in Organizations: Theory, Research & Practice" (1993), Berrett-Koehler Publishers
  15. Cox, T., "Managing Cultural Diversity: Implications for Organizational Competitiveness", Academy of Management Executive, 5(3), pp.45~56 (1991)
  16. Cox, T., "Effects of Ethnic and Group Cultural Differences on Cooperative and Competitive Behavior on a Group Task", Academy of Management Journal, 34(4), pp.827~847 (1991)
  17. Dahlin, K. B., "Team Diversity and Information Use", Academy of Management Journal, 48(6), pp.1107~1123 (2005)
  18. Delaney, J. T., "The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Perceptions of Organizational Performance", Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), pp.949~969 (1996)
  19. Delong, T., "A Framework for Pursuing Diversity in the Workplace", Harvard Business Review, pp.1~10 (2007)
  20. Earley, P. C., "Creating Hybrid Team Cultures: An Empirical Test of Transactional Team Functioning", Academy of Management Journal, 43(1), pp.26~49 (2000)
  21. Ely, R. J., "A Field Study of Group Diversity, Participation in Diversity Education Programs, and Performance", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(6), pp.755~780 (2004)
  22. Ely, R. J., "Making Difference Matter: A New paradigm for Managing Diversity", Harvard Business Review, pp.79~90 (1996)
  23. Ely, R. J., "Cultural Diversity at Work : The Effect of Diversity Perspectives on Work Group Processes and Outcomes", Administrative Science Quarterly, 46, pp.229~273 (2001)
  24. Gilbert, J. A., "Diversity Management : A New Organization Paradigm", Journal of Business Ethics, 21(1), pp.61~76 (1999)
  25. Gilbert, J. A., "Diversity Management Time for New Approach", Public Personnel Management, 29(1), pp.75~92 (2000)
  26. Hansen, F., "Diversity's Business Case doesn't Add up", Workforce, 82(4), pp.28~32 (2003)
  27. Hamdani, M. R., "Diversity Goal : Reframing the Debate and Enabling a Fair Evaluation", Business Horizons, 54, pp.33~40 (2011)
  28. Harrison, D. A., "Beyond Relational Demography : Time and the Effects of Surface and Deep-Level Diversity on Work Group Cohesion", Academy of Management Journal, 41, pp.96~107 (1998)
  29. Heffes, E. M., "Diversity & Inclusion - A Work in Progress", Financial Executive, pp.52~55 (2009)
  30. Jehn, K. A., "The Dynamic Nature of Conflict : A Longitudinal Study of Intergroup Conflict and Group Performance", Academy of Management Journal, 44(2), pp.238~251 (2001)
  31. Jehn, K. A., "Why Differences Make a Difference : A Field Study of Diversity, Conflict and Performance in Workgroups", Administrative Science Quarterly, 44, pp.741~764 (1999)
  32. 노현탁, "THE ROLE OF CONTEXT IN WORK TEAM DIVERSITY RESEARCH: A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW", Academy of Management Journal, 52(3), pp.599~627
  33. Kaplan D. M., "Attachment in The Relationship Between Diversity Climate and Retention", Human Resource Management, 50(2), pp.271~287 (2011)
  34. Karma, K., "Cultural Intelligence as a Prism between Workforce Diversity and Performance in a Modern Organization", Review of International Comparative Management, 10(3), pp.527~542 (2009)
  35. Kim, S. S., "The Influence of Ethnic Identity on Perceptions of Organizational Recruitment", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 6(3), pp.396~416 (2003)
  36. Kirkman, B. L., "The Impact of Demographic Heterogeneity and Team Leader-Team Member Demographic Fit on Team Empowerment and Effectiveness", Group & Organization Management, 29(3), pp.334~368 (2004)
  37. Kossek, E. E., "Assessing Diversity Climate : A Field Study of Reaction to Employer Efforts to Promote Diversity", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(1), pp.61~81 (1993)
  38. Kochan, T., "The Effects of Diversity on Business Performance : Report of the Diversity Research Network", Human Resource Management, 42(1), pp.3~21 (2003)
  39. Leonard, J. S., "Do Birds of a Feather Shop Together? The Effects on Performance of Employees' Similarity with One Another and with Customers", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(6), pp.731~754 (2004)
  40. McKay, P. F., "Racial Differences in Employee Retention : Are Diversity Climate Perceptions the Key?", Personnel Psychology, 60(1), pp.35~62 (2007)
  41. Mcleod, P. L., "Ethnic Diversity and Creativity in Small Groups", Small Group Research, 27(2), pp.248~264 (1996)
  42. McMillan-Capehart, A., "A Configurational Framework for Diversity : Socialization and Culture", Personnel Review, 34(4), pp.488~503 (2005)
  43. Milliken, F. J., "Searching for Common Threads : Understanding the Multiple Effects of Diversity of in Organizational Groups", Academy of Management Review, 21, pp.402~433 (1996)
  44. Mor Barak, M. E., "Managing Diversity-toward a Globally Inclusive Workplace" (2005), Sage Publications
  45. Pegues, H., "Are Workplace Diversity and Inclusion Important?", Corridor Business Journal, pp.12~19 (2009)
  46. Pugh, S. D., "Looking Inside and Out : The Impact of Employee and Community Demographic Composition on Organizational Diversity Climate", Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), pp.1422~1428 (2008)
  47. Rink, F., "What Can You Expect? The Influence of Gender Diversity in Dyads on Work Goal Expectancies and Subsequent Work Commitment", Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 9, pp.577~588 (2006)
  48. Stahl, G. K., "Unraveling the Effects of Cultural Diversity in Teams : A Meta-Analysis of Research on Multicultural Work Groups", Journal of International Business Studies, 41, pp.690~709 (2009)
  49. Thomas, D. A., "Diversity as Strategy", Harvard Business Review, pp.1~10 (2004)
  50. Thomas, D.A., "IBM's Diversity Strategy: Bridging the Workplace and the Marketplace", Harvard Business Review, pp.1~27 (2004)
  51. Thomas, D. C., "Cultural Diversity and Work Group Effectiveness", Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30(2), pp.242~263 (1999)
  52. Thomas, D. C., "Effect of Cultural Diversity in Work Groups", Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 14, pp.1~33 (1996)
  53. Thomas, R., "Managing Diversity: A Conceptual Framework,” in Diversity in the Workplace : Human Resource Initiative", pp.306~317 (1992), The Guilford Press
  54. Tsui, A. S., "A Study of Workforce Diversity in 55 Orange County Companies", pp.1993
  55. Van der Vegt GS, "Location-Level Links between Diversity and Innovative Climate Depend on National Power Distance", Academy of Management Journal, 48, pp.1171~1182 (2005)
  56. van Knippenberg, D., "Work Group Diversity", Annual Review of Psychology, 58, pp.515~541 (2007)
  57. Watson, W. E., "Cultural Diversity's Impact on Interaction Process and Performance : Comparing Homogeneous and Diverse Task Groups", Academy of Management Journal, 36(3), pp.590~602 (1993)
  58. Webber, S. S., "Impact of Highly and Less Job-Related Diversity on Work Group Cohesion and Performance : A Meta-Analysis", Journal of Management, 27(2), pp.141~162 (2001)
  59. Wright, P., "Competitiveness through Management of Diversity : Effects on Stock Price Valuation", Academy of Management Journal, 38(1), pp.272~287 (1995)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)