본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

시민행동압력은 조직시민행동을 증진하는가?: 소진의 매개효과를 중심으로

Does citizenship pressure sustainably promote organizational citizenship behavior? Focusing on mediating role of job exhaustion

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류행정학

초록

조직시민행동의 중요성은 많은 선행연구에 의해 입증되어 왔다. 특히 조직 내 자원이 한정적인 공공부문에서의 조직시민행동은 원만한 조직운영과 성과 제고에 더욱 큰 가치와 중요성을 지닌다. 하지만, 조직구성원의 자발적인 행동이라는 원래의 취지와 다르게 조직시민행동을 강요하는 조직문화나 분위기가 존재하기도 하는데, 이는 시민행동압력이라는 용어로 정의될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국적 맥락에서도 존재하는 이러한 시민행동압력이 실제 조직시민행동을 높이는지를 분석하는 가운데, 매개변수로서의 소진을 동시에 고려하여 그러한 압력이 과연 지속가능할 것인지를 탐색적으로 검증해 보고자 한다. 이러한 연구질문에 답하기 위해 본 연구는 연세대학교 SSK 미래정부연구센터에서 실시한 ‘2021 초변화 사회의 공무원 인식조사’ 설문데이터를 활용하여 구조방정식모형(structural equation model) 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 시민행동압력은 조직시민행동에 직접적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치지만, 간접적으로는 직무소진을 증가시켜 조직시민행동을 낮추는 영향력을 동시에 보이고 있었다. 이러한 직무소진을 통한 부정적 영향력을 고려할 때에 시민행동압력이 조직시민행동을 증진하는 효과는 지속가능하지 않을 것이다. 이러한 분석 결과에 근거하여 본 연구는 연구의 의의와 실천적 함의를 논의한다.

Abstract

Numerous existing studies have demonstrated the importance of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The value of OCB might be more critical in the public sector when considering limited resources and procedural constraints. However, contrary to the original intent of OCB based on voluntary actions by organizational members, an organizational climate enforcing OCB often exists, which is called ‘citizenship pressure.’ This research examines whether such citizenship pressure, which exists in the Korean context, enhances OCB. Moreover, even when the pressure has a positive effect, we seek to verify whether such pressure is sustainable by simultaneously considering job exhaustion as a mediator. A structural equation model analysis was conducted using survey data from the Future Government Research Center at Yonsei University in Korea. The analysis revealed that citizenship pressure had a direct positive effect on OCB. However, it concurrently had an indirect negative effect on OCB by increasing job exhaustion. The results imply that the effect of citizenship pressure on OCB may not be sustainable even if the pressure increases OCB in the short-term. Based on the findings, we discuss several practical implications.

참고문헌 (95)

  1. 강나율, "공직 내 적극행정의 영향요인에 관한 연구: 조직 행태주의적 관점에서", 한국행정논집, 31(4), pp.879~909 (2019), 한국정부학회
  2. 고대유, "공무원의 공직가치 인식이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 조직시민행동의 매개효과를 중심으로", 한국정책연구, 21(4), pp.55~72 (2021), 경인행정학회[DOI]
  3. 고종식, "직무소진이 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 조절변수의 영향에 관한 가설검증을 중심으로", 산업경제연구, 23(1), pp.523~545 (2010), 한국산업경제학회
  4. 김계수, "AMOS 구조방정식 모형분석" (2004), SPSS 아카데미
  5. 김영미, "공공조직에서 목표 및 역할명확성이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향 분석: 세대 간 차이의 조절효과를 중심으로", 한국공공관리학보, 37(2), pp.317~338 (2023), 한국공공관리학회
  6. 김태룡, "한국행정론" (2012), 대영문화사
  7. 대한민국 정책브리핑, "‘꼰대 공무원’ 안되는 법…인사처, ‘공무원 근무혁신 지침’시행", ~ (2021)
  8. 박덕규, "소방공무원의 코칭리더십과 임파워먼트가 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향: 조직몰입의 매개효과", 코칭연구, 16(1), pp.5~22 (2023), 한국코칭학회
  9. 박수현, "시민행동압력이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 조직지원인식의 조절효과를 중심으로", 석사, pp.2018
  10. 박지혜, "조직내 커뮤니케이션, 무형식학습과 조직시민행동의 구조적 관계: 공공기관과 사기업의 비교", 기업교육과인재연구, 21(3), pp.21~51 (2019), 한국기업교육학회[DOI]
  11. 박천오, "정부관료제 : 이론과 실제" (2007), 법문사
  12. 박천오, "한국 행정문화: 연구의 한계와 과제", 정부학연구, 14(2), pp.215~240 (2008), 정부학연구소
  13. 적극행정 평가지표개발 연구, "박충훈", 1~96 (2016)
  14. 박형인, "직무소진과 직무태도 및 이직의도와의 관계: 메타분석적 문헌 고찰", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 24(3), pp.457~491 (2011), 한국산업및조직심리학회[DOI]
  15. 백완기, "한국의 행정문화와 외래이론에 의존한 정부혁신의 정합성", 정부학연구, 14(1), pp.5~35 (2008), 정부학연구소
  16. 우하린, "공무원의 조직공정성과 조직시민행동 간의 관계에서 거래적 리더십과 변혁적 리더십의 조절효과 연구", 한국공공관리학보, 36(1), pp.217~241 (2022), 한국공공관리학회[DOI]
  17. 유란희, "리더-구성원 교환관계와 조직시민행동 압력이 공무원의 부정적 행태에 미치는 영향: 직무태만, 체념적 침묵, 이직의도를 중심으로", 한국인사행정학회보, 21(3), pp.1~35 (2022), 한국인사행정학회
  18. 이중길, "소방조직 내 조직시민행동의 결정요인으로서 조직커뮤니케이션의 영향: 신뢰와 조직몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로", 한국행정학보, 50(4), pp.243~272 (2016), 한국행정학회[DOI]
  19. 인사혁신처, "공무원 헌장 해설서", ~ (2017)
  20. 최병윤, "공무원의 조직공정성 인식이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향: 공공봉사동기의 매개효과", 융합사회와 공공정책, 17(3), pp.92~123 (2023), 융합사회연구소
  21. 최예나, "입법부 공무원들의 공공서비스동기 및 공직가치가 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구: 조직몰입 및 직무만족의 조절효과를 중심으로", 지방정부연구, 26(2), pp.49~78 (2022), 한국지방정부학회[DOI]
  22. 한명성, "한국 공무원의 조직침묵에 관한 연구:압력, 눈치, 열의, 스트레스의 역학", 현대사회와 행정, 33(3), pp.173~208 (2023), 한국국정관리학회
  23. 한지영, "공무원의 공공봉사동기가 직무만족과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향: 직무자율성의 조절된 매개효과", 역량개발학습연구(구 한국HRD연구), 18(2), pp.31~56 (2023), Human Engagement Institute
  24. Ajzen, I., "Prediction of Goal-directed Behavior: Attitudes, Intentions, and Perceived Behavioral Control", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22(5), pp.453~474 (1986)
  25. Bakker, A. B., "Using the job demands‐resources model to predict burnout and performance", Human Resource Management: Published in Cooperation with the School of Business Administration, The University of Michigan and in alliance with the Society of Human Resources Management, 43(1), pp.83~104 (2004)
  26. Bandura, A, "Social foundations of thought and action", pp.23~28 (1986)
  27. Barnard, C. I, "The functions of the executive Vol. 11" (1968), Harvard university press
  28. Bateman, T. S., "Job satisfaction and the good soldier: The relationship between affect and employee “citizenship”", Academy of Management Journal, 26(4), pp.587~595 (1983)
  29. Baumeister, R. F., "Bad is stronger than good", Review of general psychology, 5(4), pp.323~370 (2001)
  30. Bergeron, D. M., "The potential paradox of organizational citizenship behavior : Good citizens at what cost?", Academy of Management review, 32(4), pp.1078~1095 (2007)
  31. Boekhorst, J. A., "Do sick coworkers make us help others? : Investigating the critical roles of citizenship pressure and psychological detachment", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 44(6), pp.888~901 (2023)
  32. Bolino, M. C., "“Well, I’m tired of tryin’!”Organizational citizenship behavior and citizenship fatigue", Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(1), pp.56~ (2015)
  33. Bolino, M. C., "Citizenship under pressure : What’s a"good soldier"to do?", Journal of Organizational behavior, 31(6), pp.835~855 (2010)
  34. Bowen, D. E., "Understanding HRM–firm performance linkages : The role of the"strength"of the HRM system", Academy of management review, 29(2), pp.203~221 (2004)
  35. Cates, D. A., "A positive perspective of citizenship pressure among working adults", Journal of Managerial, pp.330~344 (2010)
  36. Cordes, C.L, "A Review and an Integration of Research on Job Burnout", Academy of Management Review, 18(4), pp.621~656 (1993)
  37. Cropanzano, R., "The relationship of emotional exhaustion to work attitudes, job performance, and organizational citizenship behaviors", Journal of Applied psychology, 88(1), pp.160~ (2003)
  38. De Clercq, D., "Citizenship pressure and job performance : roles of citizenship fatigue and continuance commitment", Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 59(3), pp.482~505 (2021)
  39. de Geus, C. J., "Organizational citizenship behavior in the public sector: A systematic literature review and future research agenda", Public Administration Review, 80(2), pp.259~270 (2020)
  40. Deutsch, M., "A study of normative and informational social influences upon individual judgment", The journal of abnormal and social psychology, 51(3), pp.629~ (1955)
  41. Downs, C. W., "A factor analytic study of communication satisfaction", The Journal of Business Communication(1973), 14(3), pp.63~73 (1977)
  42. Falbe, C. M., "Consequences for managers of using single influence tactics and combinations of tactics", Academy of Management journal, 35(3), pp.638~652 (1992)
  43. Freudenberger, H. J., "Staff burn-out", Journal of social issues, 30(1), pp.159~165 (1974)
  44. Ganster, D. C., "Work stress and employee health", Journal of management, 17(2), pp.235~271 (1991)
  45. Graen, G. B., "Relationship-based approach to leadership : Development of leader-member exchange(LMX)theory of leadership over 25 years : Applying a multi-level multi-domain perspective", The leadership quarterly, 6(2), pp.219~247 (1995)
  46. Griffin, B., "Collective norms of engagement link to individual engagement", Journal of Managerial Psychology, 30, pp.847~860 (2015)
  47. Harman, D., "A single factor test of common method variance", Journal of Psychology, 35(1967), pp.359~378 (1967)
  48. Hassan, S., "Leadership and performance of public employees : Effects of the quality and characteristics of manager-employee relationships", Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 25(4), pp.1127~1155 (2015)
  49. Hobfoll, S. E., "The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process : Advancing conservation of resources theory", Applied psychology, 50(3), pp.337~421 (2001)
  50. Hobfoll. S. E, "Conservation of resources : A new attempt at conceptualizing stress", American Psychologist, 44(3), pp.513~ (1989)
  51. Hur, W. M., "The relationship between coworker incivility, emotional exhaustion, and organizational outcomes: The mediating role of emotional exhaustion", Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 25(6), pp.701~712 (2015)
  52. Ilies, R., "Leader-member exchange and citizenship behaviors : a meta-analysis", Journal of applied psychology, 92(1), pp.269~ (2007)
  53. Katz, D., "The motivational basis of organizational behavior", Behavioral Science, 9(2), pp.131~146 (1964)
  54. Kumar, S., "Working to help or helping to work? Work-overload and allocentrism as predictors of organizational citizenship behaviours", The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(13), pp.2807~2828 (2021)
  55. Ladebo, O. J., "Effects of work-related attitudes on the intention to leave the profession : An examination of school teachers in Nigeria", Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 33(3), pp.355~369 (2005)
  56. Lee, R. T., "A meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout", Journal of applied Psychology, 81(2), pp.123~ (1996)
  57. Liang, H. L., "Compulsory citizenship behavior and facades of conformity : a moderated mediation model of neuroticism and citizenship pressure", Psychological Reports, 125(6), pp.3141~3161 (2022)
  58. Liu, Y., "The Impact of Citizenship Pressure on Organizational Citizenship Performance : A Three-Way Interactive Model", Frontiers in Psychology, 12, pp.670120~ (2021)
  59. MacKenzie, S. B., "Do citizenship behaviors matter more for managers than for salespeople?", Journal of the Academy of marketing Science, 27(4), pp.396~410 (1999)
  60. Maslach, C., "Burnout: The Cost of Caring" (1982), Prentice-Hall
  61. Maslach, C., "The Maslach Burnout Inventory" (1981), Consulting Psychologists Press
  62. Maslach, "Job Burnout", Annual Review of Psychology, 52, pp.397~422 (2001)
  63. Meyer, J. P., "Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application" (1997), Sage Publications
  64. Miles, D. E., "Building an integrative model of extra role work behaviors: A comparison of counterproductive work behavior with organizational citizenship behavior", International journal of selection and assessment, 10(1-2), pp.51~57 (2002)
  65. Montani, F., "Unravelling the relationship between role overload and organizational citizenship behaviour : A test of mediating and moderating effects", European Management Journal, 36(6), pp.757~768 (2018)
  66. Newman, A., "How servant leadership influences organizational citizenship behavior : The roles of LMX, empowerment, and proactive personality", Journal of business ethics, 145, pp.49~62 (2017)
  67. Organ, D. W, "Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome" (1988), Lexington Books
  68. Organ, D. W, "Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome" (1988), Lexington Books
  69. Pandey, S. K., "Public service motivation and interpersonal citizenship behavior in public organizations : Testing a preliminary model", International public management journal, 11(1), pp.89~108 (2008)
  70. Parray, Z. A., "Exploring the effect of workplace incivility on job outcomes : Testing the mediating effect of emotional exhaustion", Journal of Organizational Effectiveness : People and Performance, 10(2), pp.161~179 (2023)
  71. Pearsall, M. J., "Coping with challenge and hindrance stressors in teams : Behavioral, cognitive, and affective outcomes", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 109(1), pp.18~28 (2009)
  72. Petitta, L., "Job burnout, absenteeism, and extra role behaviors", Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 26(2), pp.97~121 (2011)
  73. Podsakoff, N. P., "Individual-and organizational-level consequences of organizational citizenship behaviors : A meta-analysis", Journal of applied Psychology, 94(1), pp.122~ (2009)
  74. Podsakoff, P. M., "Kerr and Jermier’s substitutes for leadership model : Background, empirical assessment, and suggestions for future research", The Leadership Quarterly, 8(2), pp.117~132 (1997)
  75. Rupp, D. E., "The mediating effects of social exchange relationships in predicting workplace outcomes from multifoci organizational justice", Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 89(1), pp.925~946 (2002)
  76. Salancik, G. R., "A social information processing approach to job attitudes and task design", Administrative science quarterly, pp.224~253 (1978)
  77. Schaufeli, W. B., "Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement : A multi-sample study", Journal of Organizational Behavior : The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 25(3), pp.293~315 (2004)
  78. Schnake, M., "Organizational citizenship : A review, proposed model, and research agenda", Human relations, 44(7), pp.735~759 (1991)
  79. Schuler, R. S., "Definition and conceptualization of stress in organizations", Organizational behavior and human performance, 25(2), pp.184~215 (1980)
  80. Settoon, R. P., "Relationship quality and relationship context as antecedents of person-and task-focused interpersonal citizenship behavior", Journal of applied psychology, 87(2), pp.255~267 (2002)
  81. Shirom, A., "International Review of Industrial Psychology" (1989), Wiley
  82. Spector, P. E., "An emotion-centered model of voluntary work behavior : Some parallels between counterproductive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior", Human resource management review, 12(2), pp.269~292 (2002)
  83. Steve M. Jex, "Organizational psychology", ~ (2017)
  84. Swider, B. W., "Born to burnout : A meta-analytic path model of personality, job burnout, and work outcomes", Journal of Vocational behavior, 76(3), pp.487~506 (2010)
  85. Tepper, B. J., "Moderators of the relationships between coworkers’ organizational citizenship behavior and fellow employees’ attitudes", Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(3), pp.455~ (2004)
  86. Van Dyne, L., "Helping and voice extra-role behaviors : Evidence of construct and predictive validity", Academy of Management journal, 41(1), pp.108~119 (1998)
  87. Van Veldhoven, M. J. P. M., "The measurement of psychosocial job demands with a questionnaire" (1994), NIA
  88. Vigoda, E., "Citizenship behavior and the spirit of new managerialism : A theoretical framework and challenge for governance", The American Review of Public Administration, 31(3), pp.273~295 (2001)
  89. Vigoda-Gadot, E., "Redrawing the boundaries of OCB? An empirical examination of compulsory extra-role behavior in the workplace", Journal of Business and Psychology, 21(3), pp.377~405 (2007)
  90. Vigoda-Gadot, E., "Change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior in public administration : The power of leadership and the cost of organizational politics", Journal of public administration research and theory, 22(3), pp.573~596 (2011)
  91. Wayne, S. J., "Perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange : A social exchange perspective", Academy of Management journal, 40(1), pp.82~111 (1997)
  92. Westman, M., "Organizational stress through the lens of conservation of resources(COR)theory", Exploring interpersonal dynamics, 4, pp.167~220 (2004)
  93. Williams, L. J., "Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship and in-role behaviors", Journal of management, 17(3), pp.601~617 (1991)
  94. Wright, T. A., "Emotional exhaustion as a predictor of job performance and voluntary turnover", Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(3), pp.486~493 (1998)
  95. Zhao, H., "Compulsory citizenship behavior and organizational citizenship behavior : The role of organizational identification and perceived interactional justice", The Journal of psychology, 148(2), pp.177~196 (2014)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)