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Hierarchic Process and Relevance of Dominated Strategies in the Long Run

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Kim and Wong (2010) re-examine the robustness of the KMR process (Kandori, Mailath, and Rob 1993) showing that any strict Nash equilibrium for the base game can be selected as a unique long run equilibrium under the KMR process by adding a totally dominated strategy. In response to this negative result, we introduce a state dependent mutational process called the hierarchic process and show that the stochastic long run equilibria of such a process are generically robust with respect to adding or eliminating totally dominated strategies. However the proposed mutational process is not enough to justify eliminating strictly but not necessarily totally dominated strategies.

Abstract

Kim and Wong (2010) re-examine the robustness of the KMR process (Kandori, Mailath, and Rob 1993) showing that any strict Nash equilibrium for the base game can be selected as a unique long run equilibrium under the KMR process by adding a totally dominated strategy. In response to this negative result, we introduce a state dependent mutational process called the hierarchic process and show that the stochastic long run equilibria of such a process are generically robust with respect to adding or eliminating totally dominated strategies. However the proposed mutational process is not enough to justify eliminating strictly but not necessarily totally dominated strategies.

참고문헌 (9)

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  2. Freidlin, M. I., "Random Perturbations of Dynamical Systems" (1984), Springer-Verlag
  3. Kandori, M., "Learning, Mutation, and Long Run Equilibria in Games", Econometrica, 61(1), pp.29~56 (1993)
  4. Kim, C., "Long-run Equilibria with Dominated Strategies", Games and Economic Behavior, 68, pp.242~254 (2010)
  5. Myerson, R., "Refinements of Nash Equilibrium Concepts", International Journal of Game Theory, 15(3), pp.133~154 (1978)
  6. Maruta, T., "Binary Games with State Dependent Stochastic Choice", Journal of Economic Theory, 103, pp.351~376 (2002)
  7. van Damme, E., "Evolution in Game with Endogenous Mistakes Probabilities", Journal of Economic Theory, 106, pp.296~315 (2002)
  8. Weidenholzer, S., "Long-run Equilibria, Dominated Strategies, and Local Interactions", Games and Economic Behavior, 75, pp.1014~1024 (2012)
  9. Young, P., "Evolution of Conventions", Econometrica, 61, pp.57~84 (1993)

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