회복적사법 프로그램으로써 한국 형사조정제도 발전방안에 관한 제언

Abstract

The criminal mediation system, which began as a pilot project at the Daejeon District Prosecutors' Office and the Bucheon District Office in April 2006, was operated for 15 years and has established itself as a system. Most of the discu -ssions on restorative judicial programming, which have been discussed since the beginning of the demonstration, have positively evaluated restorative judicial pro gramming. Now that it has been 15 years since the program was operated, we will once again cultivate its meaning as a restorative judicial program in criminal justice procedures, review the meaning and role of the criminal mediation system along with restorative police activities that began in 2019.It is also meaningful to predict changes in the criminal mediation system and discuss the direction of development in response to the transfer of investigative power to the police due to the revision of the Criminal Procedure Act. In order to establish and operate the criminal mediation system at the stage of designing and establishing the existing system, efforts based on quantitative case requests and mediation establishment rates now need to be reviewed in the direction of improving the quality of the system and establishing identity as a restorative judicial system. In particular, the meaning of damage recovery in criminal justice procedures was reviewed, focusing on the need for human resource management as a development direction to secure institutional effectiveness beyond the stage of design and construction discussed at the beginning of the new program.